2020年7月大学英语四级考试真题试卷
Part I Writing(30minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps.You can start your essay with the sentence"The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular."You should write at least120words but no more than180words.
PartⅡListening Comprehension(25minutes) Section A
Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and
the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you
must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)
and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a
single line through the centre.
Questions l and2are based on the news report you have just heard.
1.A)watch the weather forecast.
B)Evacuate the area with the orange alert.
C)avoid travel on Wednesday.2022年的一本分数线是多少
D)Prepare enough food and drink.
2.A)Pay more attention to the roads.
B)Stay at a safer Place.
C)Bring more mobile Phones.
D)Take a train home.
Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard.
3.A)There is only one ecosystem in Europe.
B)Romania's wetlands thrive again.考研调剂规则
C)The wildlife in Romania isn't well Protected.
D)There are200species of birds in Romania's wetlands.
4.A)Block the waterways.
B)Restore the fishing ban.
C)Use monitoring equipment.
D)Prohibit fishing in the next10years.
Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.
5.A)He had a car accident.
B)He attended his graduation ceremony.
C)He had a heart attack.
D)He gave a Performance in the auditorium.
6.A)what happened to him.
B)what date it was.
C)when the graduation ceremony was.
D)where he was.
7.A)He was really touched by his classmates.
B)He didn't know what happened at all.
C)He couldn't remember what to say.
D)His Parents wore caps and gowns.
Section B
Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and
the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you
must choose the best answer from the four choices Marked A),B),C)
and D).Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a
single line through the centre.
Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8.A)Her children's disruption.
B)quiet atmosphere.
C)A sense of isolation.
D)Longer working hours.
9.A)It doesn't offer coffee.
B)It's too quiet.
C)It doesn't have free Wi-Fi.
D)It lacks the material he needs.
10.A)The sense of being out in the world.
B)The coffee it provides.
C)The coffee table.
D)The comfortable working condition.
11.A)People don't order anything.
B)People bring their laptops and paperwork.
C)People occupy valuable table space in quiet times.
D)People of two occupy a table for six.
Questions l2to l5are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12.A)She is not satisfied with the salary.
B)She is not capable of the job.
C)She often works overtime.
D)She's received a job offer from another company.
13.A)They may be considered as less loyal.
B)They won't get the promotion opportunities.
C)They should take more responsibility at work.
D)They will be given hiring priority.
13.A)She might have to do extra work everyday.
B)She might not get a pay rise.
C)She might not get enough vacation.
D)She might not gain more experience.
14.A)Experience.
B)Confidence.
C)Fortune.
D)Opportunity.
Section C
Directions:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions
will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the
best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then
mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line
through the centre.
Questions l6to l8are based on the passage you have just heard.
16.A)It's a horrible feeling.
B)It can be a blessing.
C)It's boring and dangerous.
D)It's the most comfortable state.
17.A)To be active.
B)To meet up with your friends.
C)To travel abroad.
D)To seek advice from others.
18.A)It provides a chance for people to think deeply.
B)It makes us treasure the time.
C)It enables one to identify true friends.
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D)It helps us take care of problems more efficiently.
Questions l9to2l are based on the passage you have just heard.
19.A)He is a harsh person.湖北省人力资源和社会保障厅
B)He is mean to others.
C)He is very demanding in his work.
D)He usually works very late.
20.A)He moved out and divorced.
B)It was plagued by drugs and gang violence.
最新新闻热点C)He lived there for20years.
D)His parents would move into his new house.
21.A)He was only responsible for unloading food.
B)He had to sign his name on every label.
C)It was a hard and tedious job.
D)He was required to work at Friday night.
Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.
22.A)By recording the time people spend on TV.
B)By tracking people's living habits.
C)By using memory and fluency tests.
D)By scanning people's brains.
23.A)watching television for hours.
B)Playing video games.
C)Reading books and magazines.
D)Surfing the Internet.
24.A)Television viewing may be a potential factor for Alzheimer's disease.
B)Alzheimer's patients tend to watch television more than3hours a day.
C)Some research has confirmed the link between them.
D)Television watching is beneficial to Alzheimer's patients.
25.A)watch television no more than3hours each day.
四川省考公务员报考条件B)Balance television viewing with other contrasting activities.
C)watch some educational TV programs.
D)Take more physical exercise.
PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A
Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank
following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making
your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please
mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a
single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the
bank more than once.
Questions26to35are based on the following passage.
“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated."Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin,who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be26to all.
As a woman working in the first half of the20th century,Franklin's contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time including the structure of DN A—were sadly27in her lifetime.
More than60years after Franklin's death,we are28living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon(阶层)of our society—not least in science,innovation,higher education and research.UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and29gender equality.
In the past decade,we have seen a30increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraduate degrees in science,technology, engineering and maths(Stem subjects).And in the last academic year,women31 for more than half of all Stem postgraduates at UK universities.
Data shows us the32to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities,just under half of academic staff are female.At33levels,only a quarter of professors are women,and black women make up less than2%of all female academic staff.
There are also stark differences in pay across grades.The gender pay gap based
on median salaries across the sector in2016-2017was13.7%,34there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid35.
A)accessible
B)Accounted
C)Adaptation
D)Appropriately
E)Considerable
F)Effective
G)Ladder
H)Misread
I)Nomination
J)Overlooked
K)Promoting
L)Senior
M)Submission
N)Suggesting
O)thankfully
Section B
Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the
paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is
derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph
is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.
How to Eat Well
[A]Why do so many Americans eat tons of processed food,the stuff that is correctly called junk(垃圾)and should really carry warning labels?
[B]It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.Supermarkets offer more variety than ever,and there are over four times as many farmers'markets in the US as there were20years ago.Nor is it for lack of available information.There are plenty of recipes(食谱),how-to videos and cooking classes available to anyone who has a computer,smart phone or television.If anything,the information is overwhelming.
[C]And yet we aren't cooking.If you eat three meals a day and behave like most Americans,you probably get at least a third of your daily calories(卡路里)outside the home.Nearly two-thirds of us grab fast food once a week,and we get almost25%of our daily calories from snacks.So we're eating out or taking in,and we don't sit down _or we do,but we hurry.
[D]Shouldn't preparing_and consuming_food be a source of comfort,pride, health,well-being,relaxation,sociability?Something that connects us to other humans?Why would we want to outsource(外包)this basic task,especially when