福建师范大学学科教学（英语)写作与翻译10~16年真题史上最完整版
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2010
I. Writing (40 points)
Directions: Write an article of about 200 words on the following title:福建省公务员局局长
On the Relationship between Language Input and Language Output in English Teaching and Learning in China
今年的英语四级什么时候考试II. Writing (35 points)
Directions: Write an article of about 200 words on the following title:
Ways of Crossing Psychological Barriers in Practising Oral English in China
III. Translation from English into Chinese (35 points)
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese:
    Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives and, as a result, society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented. There is a great technological explosion around us, generated by science. This explosion is already freeing vast numbers of people from their traditional bondage to nature, and now at last we have it in our power to free mankind once and for all from the fear which is based on want. Now, for the first time, man can reasonably begin to think that life can be something more than a grim struggle for survival. But even today, in spite of the high standard of living which has become general in the more fortunate West, the majority of people in the world still spend nearly all their time and energy in a never-ending struggle with nature to secure the food and shelter they need. Even in this elementary effort millions of human beings each year die unnecessarily and wastefully from hunger, disease, or flood.
IV. Translation from Chinese into English(40 points)2021高考登录系统入口
Directions: Translate the following passage into English:
普通的读者阅读一篇文章或小说，主要是为了获取有关的信息，即文章的内容和小说讲述的故事。文学批评家关注的可能是小说的主题、人物形象的塑造、小说的语言特点以及社会意义等。译者则不但要了解原文的内容，还必须分析原文的内容是如何表达的。这是将原文转换成译入语前必不可少的准备工作。对原文分析得越透彻，准备工作做得越充分，翻译起来就越顺，越容易译出比较忠实原文的译文来。这种认真的工作态度也是对翻译工作者的一个基本要求。
2011
I. Translation From English to Chinese (50 points)
Directions: Read the following text carefully, and then translate the passage into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET.
If you’ve been in China for a while you’ve probably noticed that there are some words that instantly quiet down a group of Chinese people. Utter ‘Mao’ or ‘Cultural Revolution’ and you may notice discussion grind to a halt but the effect of these words is nothing com
pared to the pained silence that falls over the group when the word ‘gaokao’ is spoken. The gaokao-literally ‘high test’-is the biggest test in the world: every year around 10 million young Chinese just about to graduate from high school take the test that will determine their future; and, at least for the students and their families, it is the most important test they will ever take. It grips the entire nation, every year from June 6th to 9th or so cities quiet down, the din of horns recedes, parents take their children to hotels near the test site to avoid traffic jams and aid concentration, and it starts to feel like a Wild West town right before the shooting begins. While the gaokao is not the first big test Chinese schoolchildren take—there are also tests to enter elementary and middle school—it is the biggest. The results of the exam determine the student’s entrance to college, or not, their future major, and which university they can attend. The history of entrance exams in China dates back to the birth of modern universities and to the tenets of Confucianism. The gaokao emerged in its current incarnation right after the Cultural Revolution. The first gaokao was administered in 1977 and because of the chaos and damage to the educational system during the previous decade students of all ages and e
ducational backgrounds were allowed to test. In years since, the Ministry of Education has been in charge of administering the exam although the test differs from region to region. The psychological pressure on the students is brutal. For years parents enroll them in weekend academies and spend loads of money on private tutors. University education in China is essentially free—you have to pay a fee for books and housing—but the amount of money many parents spend on their children’s education is mind-boggling when compared to their means. Paying 100 yuan or more an hour for a foreign English tutor is a major investment for even middle-class Chinese.
II. Translation From Chinese to English (50 points)
Directions: Read the following text carefully, and then translate the passage into English. Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET.
肩负培养中小学英语师资之重任的高师英语教育必须坚持1-4年级始终把听说读写译的技能训练放在首位考虑，而不是一味强调教学理论、教学实践和教学技巧的重要性。首先，这里不是孰轻孰重的问题，而是孰先孰后的问题。举例来说，一个英语教师本身的听说读写
译水平低下，能指望他靠教学理论或教学经验来培养出尖端的英语人才吗？笔者经常接触来自中学英语教师的教育硕士研究生，他们选择了中学英语写作教改实验的课题，但他们自己用英语撰写的硕士论文中辞不达意，语法错误，汉式英语，语篇衔接混乱等问题比比皆是。我们与其讥笑他们，还不如反思我们长期以来高师英语教育是否把握了孰先孰后的教学中的。从“守土有责”角度看问题，师傅“武艺”不高，如何培养出“武艺”高强的徒弟？徒弟“武艺”不高，又如何培养出“武艺”高强的徒弟的徒弟？因此，高师院校英语专业建设在1-2年级基础阶段，专注于听说读写译基础训练是防止英语水平基础不扎实而“误入”中小学师资队伍，形成一种误人子弟的恶性循环。
III. Writing (50 points)
大专生如何考全日制研究生Directions: The Ministry of Education called for the beginning of English teaching in elementary education. This practice has been around for many years now. What’s your viewpoint on English education at the elementary level of China’s education? You are required to advance your personal point of view and support your argument with sufficient evidence in about 300 words.
2012
Section A : From English to Chinese
Directions: Read the following text carefully, and then translate the passage into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (50 points)
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the entire Party and society, working hard under the leadership of the Party’s three generations of central collective leadership with the Comrades Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zeming at the core, and the Party’s Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as General Secretary, have blazed a road to develop socialist education with Chinese characteristics, established the world’ s largest education system, and guaranteed the right to education for billions of Chinese. Education funding is growing by large margins, while school-running conditions have improved dramatically; education reform is going steadily in depth, as school-running proficiency is rising without letup. Since the beginning of the 21st century, free compulsory education has become the norm in urban and rural areas, whi
le vocational education has made headway fast. In the meantime, higher education reached the new stage of the popularization, as rural education grew in strength. Remarkable progress has also been made in achieving education equally. Education development has vastly enhanced the quality of the entire nation, and stimulated innovation in science, technology and cultural prosperity, there by making irreplaceable and significant contributions to China’s economic growth, social progress, and the betterment of people’s livelihood. In the intervening years, our nation has accomplished the transition from a populous nation to nation to a nation with larger scale of human resource.
II: Translation From Chinese 少先队建队时间to English (50 points)
Directions: Read the following text carefully, and then translate the passage into English. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
   
考虑到小学其他课业的繁重负担和英语环境的缺失，比较可靠的信息来源似乎只能是教材提供的短小趣味英语故事。如何教授基础语法结构是一个问题，而必须教授基础语法结构却是无法回避的另一个问题，因为再有兴趣的英语故事对于小学英语入门者来说都离不开对基础语法结构的了解。由此看来，“防止和纠正以教授语音和语法等语言知识为主的做法”是需要具体分析的。首先，小学英语教学必须以教授英语语音为主，其内容包括一般生活用语、词组、句子和短小语篇的朗读，包括辅音、原因、不完全爆破、意连读、轻重节奏，等等，不求多，但求相对准确。其次，基础语法教学如何体现“兴趣”二字，可以成为大家继续探索的课题，但出偏题、出难题，让小学生回到家里到处请教连大人都无法给出满意答案的语法问题，必须杜绝！最后，如果小学英语教育要践行科学发展观，小学升初中必须取消显性或隐性的英语考试，因为这涉及到教育公平的原则问题——在义务教育的初始阶段，怎么可以让未拥有合格英语教师的小学生与拥有合格英语教师的小学生进行同台“表演”和PK？当代中国小学生的童年非常无奈地被“智育第一”所占用，快乐童年如果有的话，恐怕也是及其有限的。学会相对准确的英语发音，对英语有那么一点感性认识后，是否应该让孩子享受一点以母语为依托的快乐言语人生呢？
III. Writing (50 points)
2023考研成绩公布时间What’s your opinion on the statement that it is important to improve our students’ spoken English in China’s context. You are required to advance your personal points of view and support your personal argument with sufficient evidence in 300 words.