深度解读2021普通高校招生全国统一考试高考真题(天津卷)
英语试卷
真题解读:
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
河北省学位英语考试第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Are you done with the book I gave you?
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A.Hard to say B.Not quite C.Of course D.It all depends
【答案】B
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——我给你的那本书你看完了吗?——还没完全看完。我还在看最后一章。A. Hard to say很难说;B. Not quite不完全,未必;C. Of course当然;D. It all depends 要看情况而定。根据后文“I'm still reading the last chapter.”可知书还没完全看完,not quite符合语境。故选B。
2.We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. A.unless B.once C.whether D.because
【答案】C
【详解】
考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意:无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非;B.once 一旦;C.whether无论;是否;D.because 因为。分析句子,该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句,根据句意及后面的or ,需要表示“无论是…还是…”,whether符合题意。故选C项。
3.We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
湖南专升本成绩查询A.have done B.will do C.had done D.were doing
【答案】A
【详解】
考查时态。句意:今天上午我们做的工作够多的了,现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“now let's take a break.”可知,做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在,应用现在完成时。故选A。
4.While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted
【答案】B
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在攀岩的时候,你需要保持非常专注,这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。
A. satisfied满意的;B. focused专注的;C. amused被逗乐的;D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“so that you won't make any dangerous errors”可知要想不犯任何危险的错误,攀岩的时候需要保持专注,focused符合语境。故选B。
5.Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
山东选调生2023A.rather than B.regardless of C.due to D.in terms of
【答案】A
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:鼓励学生掌控自己的学习,而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than 而不是;
B. regardless of 不管,不顾;
C. due to 由于;往年高考成绩查询入口
D. in terms of 就……而言。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握自己的学习,可知,后半句应该是而不是依赖老师。故选A。
6.---How's the project going?
--- ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
A.Easy come easy go B.Far from it C.By all means D.So far so good
【答案】D
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——这个项目进展的如何?——到目前为止,一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy come easy go 来得容易去得也快;B.Far from it 远非如此;
C.By all means 尽一切办法,务必;
D.So far so good 到目前为止,一直都还不错。根据下半句可知,目前进展还不错。故选D。
7.Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science. A.traditions B.advances C.pressures D.examples
【答案】B
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A. traditions传统;B. advances前进,进步;C. pressures压力;D. examples例子。根据上文“Great improvements in public health have been brought about”可知,公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的,advances符合语境。故选B。
公务员面试要去培训吗8.William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A.from which B.in which C.with whom D.for whom
【答案】A
【详解】国考岗位表查询
考查定语从句。句意:威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过,历史会告诉我们过去的错误,我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知,past mistakes为现行词,_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句,从句中谓语动词can learn可知,要从过去的错误中学习,learn from“从……中学习”,可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。
9.China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.
A.to extend B.extended C.extending D.being extended
【答案】C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的国道318号,从上海到西藏樟木,延伸出5000多公里,因为它的令人赞叹的景观,被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知,is known as是整个句子的谓语动词,所以空格处应填非谓语动词,extend与主语China's National Highway 318之间的关系
为主动,所以用extending。故选C。
10.As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly
【答案】A
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:随着在家工作变得越来越普遍,人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。A. increasingly越来越多地,渐增地;B. equally相等地;C. nervously紧张地;D. confusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易,是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍,increasingly符合语境。故选A。
11.Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A.judge B.differ C.withdraw D.benefit
【答案】C
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来,在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A. judge判断;B. differ不同;C. withdraw抽身,撤退;D. benefit有益于。根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thorea
u在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系,所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来,withdraw from“离开”。故选C。
12.Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A.were displaying B.are displaying C.were being displayed D.are being displayed 【答案】D
【详解】
考查时态和语态。目前,大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里,要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知,应该用现在进行时;display与主语works之间为被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。