2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题（一）
PartⅠWriting（30minutes）
Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Education.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.
PartⅡListening Comprehension（25minutes）
Section A
Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each new report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.
Questions1and2are based on the news report you have Just heard.
1.A)Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish.
B)The Mediterranean is a natural habitat of Devil Firefish.
C)Invasive species are driving away certain native species.
D)A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.
2.A)It could badly pollute the surrounding waters.
B)It could pose a threat to other marine species.
C)It could disrupt the food chains there.
D)It could add to greenhouse emission.
Questions3and4are based on the news report you have Just heard.
3.A)Cars will not be allowed to enter the city.
B)Pedestrians will have free access to the city.
C)About half of its city center will be closed to cars.
D)Buses will be the only vehicles allowed on its street.
4.A)The unbearable traffic noise.C)The ever-growing cost of petrol.2022北京冬奥会开幕式完整版
B)The worsening global warming.D)The rising air pollution in Paris. Questions5and7are based on the news report you have Just heard.
5.A His house was burnt douwn in a fire.C)His good luck charm sank into the sea.
B)Many of his possessions were stolen.D)His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.
6.A)Change his fishing locations.C)Sell the pearl he had kept for years.
B)Find a job in a travel agency.D)Spend a few nights on a small island.
7.A)His pearl could be displayed in a museum.
B)His monstrous pearl in the world weights14pounds.
D)A New York museum has the world's biggest pearl.
Section B
Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversations,you will hear four questions.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.
Questions8and11are based on the conversations you have Just heard.
8.A)It boasts a fairly long history.C)It has75offices around the world.
B)It has over50business partners.D)It produces construction matreials.
9.A)It was started by his father.C)It is over100years old.
B)It has about50employees.D)It is a family business.
11.A)Introducing innovative marketing strategies.
B)Seeking new ways to increase its exports.
C)Providing training for its staff membres.
D)Conducting a financial analysis for it.
Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have Just heard.
12.A)She is a real expert at house decorations.
B)She is really impressed by the man's house.
C)She is well informed about the design business.
保险公司十大排名D)She is attracted by the color of the sitting room.
13.A)From a construction businessman.C)From home design magazines.
B)From his younger brother Greg.D)From a professional interior designer.
国考笔试成绩有排名吗14.A)The cost was affordable.C)The effort was worthwhile.
B)The style was fashionable.D)The effect was unexpected.
15.A)She’d like him to talk with Jonathan about a new project.
B)She'd like to show him around her newly-renovated house.
C)She wants to discuss the house decoration budget with him.
D)She wants him to share his renovation experience with her.
Section C
Directions:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passages,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions16to18are based on the passages you have Just heard.
16.A)Paying hospital bills for emergency cases.
B)Doing research on ear,nose and throat diseases.
C)Removing objects from patients'noses and ears.
D)Providing routine care for small children.
17.A)Children aged one to four are often more curious than older children.
B)Five-to nine-year-olds are the most likely to put things in their ears.
C)Many children like to put foreign objects in their mouths.
D)Many children like to smell things they find or play with.
18.A)They want to attract attention.C)They are unaware of the potential risks.
B)They tend to act out of impulse.D)They are curious about these body parts. Questions19to20are based on the passages you have Just heard.
19.A)It gave her a used bicycle.C)It delivered her daily necessities.
B)It paid for her English lessons.D)It provided her with physical therapy.
安阳人才招聘网最新招聘202220.A)Expanding bike-riding lessons.C)Offering walking tours to visitors.
B)Providing free public transport.D)Asking local people for donations.
21.A)It is a sports club.C)It is a counseling center.
B)It is a language school.D)It is a charity organization. Questions22to25are based on the passage you have Just heard.
22.A)How animals deal with lack of gravity.
B)How mice interact in a new environment.
C)How low gravity affects the human body.
D)How mice imitate human behavior in space.
卫生网成绩查询入口23.A)They found the space in the cage too small to stay in.
B)They found it difficult to figure out where they were.
C)They were not used to the low-gravity environment.
D)They were not sensitive to the changed environment.
24.A)They continued to behave as they did in the beginng.
B)They already felt at home in the new environment.
C)They had found a lot more activities to engage in.
D)They tried everything possible to escape from the cage.
25.A)They changed their routines in space.C)They behaved as if they were on Earth.
B)They began to eat less after some time.D)They repeated their activities every day.
PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)
Section A
Direction:In this section,there s a passage with u are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choices in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Trust is fundamental to life.If you cant trust anything,life becomes intolerable.You can't have relationships without trust,let alone good ones.
In the workplace ,too ,trust is 26.An organization without trust will be full of fear and 27
.If you work for a boss who doesn't trust their employees to do things right ,you'll have a 28
time .They’ll be checking up on you all the time ,correcting "mistakes "and 29reminding you to do this or that ,Colleagues who don't trust one another will need to spend more
time 30their backs than doing any useful work.Organizations are always trying to cut costs .Think of all the additional tasks caused by lack of trust.Audit (审计)departments only exist because of it .Companies keep large volumes of 31_because they don't trust their supplier,sctors orn ,Probably more than half of all administrative work is only there because of an ever-existing sense that “you can’t trust anyone these days .”If even a small part of such valueless work could be 32,the savings would run into millions of
dollars.
All this is extra work we 33onto ourselves because we don’t trust people-the checking following through ,doing things ourselves because we dont believe others will do 34-or at all .If we took all that away ,how much extra time would we suddenly find in our life ?How much of our work 35would disap
pear?A )constantly F )load K )removed B )credible G )miserable L )stacks C )essential H)pressure M )suspicion D )exploring I)properly N )Tracked E )gather J )records O )watching Section B
Directlons :In this section ,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it .Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once .Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
The Place Where the once Thrived
A )This is the land of opportunity .If that weren’t already implied by the landscpae--rolling green hills,palm trees ,sun-kissed flowers-then it's evident in the many stories of people who grew up poor in these sleepy neighborhoods and rose to enormous success.People like Tri Tran ,who fled Vietnam on a boat in 1986,showed up in an San Jose with nothing ,made it o MIT ,and then founded the food-delivery start-up Munchery ,which is valued at $300million.
B )Indeed ,data suggests that this s one of the best places to grow up poor in America .A child born in the early 1980s into a low-income San Jose had a 12.9percen chance of becoming a high earner as an adult,according to a landmark study released in 2014by the economist Raj Chetty and his colle
dgues from Harvard and Berkeley.That number--12.9percent---may not seem
A )constantly F )load K )removed
B )credible G )miserable L )stacks
C )essential H)pressure M )suspicion
D )exploring I)properly N )Tracked
E )gather J )records O )watching
remarkable,but it was:Kids in San Jose whose famllies fell in the bottom quintile(5分位数)of income nationally had the best shot in the country at reaching the top quintile.
C)By contrast,just4.4percent of poor kids in Charlotte moved up to the top;in Detroit the figure was5.5percent.San Jose had social mobility comparable to Denmark’s and Canada’s and Higher than other progressive cities such as Boston and Minneapolis.
D)The reasons kids in San Jose performed so well might seem obvious.Some of the world's moat in
novative companies are located here,providing opportunities such as the one seized by a12 -year-old Mountain View resident named Steve Jobs when he called William Hewlett to ask for spare parts and subsequently received a summer job.This is a city of immigrants-38percent of the city's population today is foreign-born-and immigrants and their children have historically experienced upward mobility in America.The city has long had a large foreign-born population (26.5percent in1990),leading to broader diversity,which,the Harvard and Berkeley economists say,is a good predictor of mobility.
E)Indeed,the streets of San Jose seem,in some ways,to embody the best of America.It's possible to drive in a matter of minutes from sleek(光亮的）office towers near the airport where people pitch ideas to investors,to single-family homes with orange trees in their yards,or to a Vietnamese mall.The libraries here offer programs in17languages,and there are areas filled with small businesses owned by Vietnamese immigrants,Mexican immigrants,Korean immigrants,and Filipino immigrants,to name a few.
F)But researchers aren’t sure exactly why poor kids in San Jose did so well.The city has a low prevalence of children growing up in single-parent families,and a low level of concentrated poverty,both factors that usually mean a city allows for good intergenerational mobility.But San Jose
also performs poorly on some of the measures correlated with good mobility.It is one of the most unequal places out of the741that the researchers measured,and it has high degrees of racial and economic seaton(隔离).Its schools underperform based on how much money there is in the area,said Ben Scuderi,a predoctoral fellow at the Equality of Opporunity Project at Harvard, which uses big data to study how to improve economic opportunities for low-income children." There's a lot going on here which we don’t totally understand,”he said.It’s interesting,because it kind of defies our eapectations.”
G)The Chetty data shows that neighborhoods and places mattered for children born in the San Jose area of the1980s.Whether the city still allows for upward wobility of poor kids today, though,is up for debate.Some of the indicators such as income inequality,measured by the Equality of Opportunity Project for the year2000,have only worsened in the past16years.
H)Some San Jose residents say that as inequality has grown in recent years,upward mobility has become much more difficult to achieve.As Silicon Valley has become home to more successful companies,the flood of people to the area has caused housing prices to skyrocket.By most measures,San Jose is no longer a place where low-income,or even middle-income families,can afford to live.Rents in San Jose grew42.6percent between2006and2014,which was the
发布评论