2020年12月英语四级真题及参考答案(完整版)
Part Iwriting
“Changes in Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
the way of Transportation”.  . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文：
With the social and economic development, our means of transportation have changed a lot over the last few decades, which has brought much convenience to our life.
中南大学研究生招生信息网In the 1970s and 1980s, bicycles were the primary means of public transportation. Families that owned a bicycle were thought to be in relatively good economic conditions. Because of the implementation of the reform and opening policy, the economy and people’s living standards were improved a lot and travelling by private cars became more and more common in 1990s and 2000s. And thanks to the information technology, we can now enjoy bike-sharing service and online ride-hailing service which help to make
our journey more economical and flexible.
We have enough reason to believe that our way of transportation could be more and more economically friendly and intelligent.
Part II Listening Comprehension
Part ⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question. you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B). C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through she centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1.A)A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.
B) Invasive species are driving away certain native species.
C) The Mediterranean is a natural habitat of Devil Firefish.
D)Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish.
2.A)It could add to greenhouse emissions.
B)It could disrupt the food chains there.
C)It could pose a threat to other marine species.
D) It could badly pollute the surrounding waters.
C) Spend a few nights on a small island.
D) Sell the pearl he had kept for years.
东营招聘网Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3.A) cars will not be allowed to enter the city.
B) About half of its city center will be closed to cars.
C) Buses will be the only vehicles allowed on its streets.
D) Pedestrians will have free access to the city.
4.A)The rising air pollution in Paris.
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B) The worsening global warming.
C The ever-growing cost of petrol.
D) The unbearable traffic noise.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.天津人事考试服务平台
5. A)Many of his possessions were stolen.
B) His house was burnt down in a fire.
C) His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.
D) His good luck charm sank into the sea.
6.A) Change his fishing locations.
B) Find a job in a travel agency.
C))Spend a few nights on a small island
D)Sell the pearl he had kept for years
7.A)A New Year museum
B) The largest pearl in the world weighs
C) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.
D) His pearl could be displayed in a museum.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A)Itboasts a fairly long history.
B) It produces construction materials.
C) It has 75 offices around the world.
D) It has over 50 business partners.
9. A) It has about 50 employees.
B) It was started by his father.
C) It has a family business.
D) It is over 100 years old.
10. A) Shortage of raw material supply.
B) Legal disputes in many countries.
C) Outdated product design.
D) Loss of competitive edge.
11. A) Conducting a financial analysis forit.
B) Providing training for its staff members.
C) Seeking new ways to increase is exports.
D) Introducing innovative marketing strategies.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) She is a real expert at house decorations.
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B) She is well informed about the design business.
C) She is attracted by the color of the sitting room.
D) She is really impressed by the man’s house.
13. A) From his younger brother Greg.
B) From home design magazines.
C) From a construction businessman.
D) From a professional interior designer.
14. A)The effort was worthwhile.
B) The style was fashionable .
C) The cost was affordable.
D)The eft was unexpected.
15.A) She’d like him to talk with Jonathan about a new project.
B)She wants him to share his renovation experience with her
C) She wants to discuss the house decoration budget with him.
D) She’d like to show him around her newly
-renovated house.
Section C
Directions:In this section,you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the your choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark he
AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
corresponding letter on A nswerSheet
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) Providing routine care for small children.
B) Paying hospital bills for emergency cases.
C) Doing research on ear, nose and throat diseases.
D) Removing objects from patients’noses andears.
17. A) Many children like to smell things they find or play with.
B) Many children like to put foreign objects in their mouths.
C) Five-to nine-year-olds are the mos likely to put things in their ears.
D) Children aged one to four a often more curious than older children.
18. A) They tend to act out of impulse.
B) They want to attract attentions.
C) They are unaware of the potential risks.
D) They are curious about these body parts.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) It paid for her English lessons.
B) It gave her a used bicycle.
C) It delivered her daily necessities.
D) It provided her with physical therapy.
20. A) Expanding bike-riding lessons.
B) Asking local people for donations.
C) Providing free public transport.
D) Offering walking tours to visitors.
21.A) It is a language school.
B) It is a charity organization.
C)It is a counseling center.
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D) It is a sports club.