1.——There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
——It ______ a comfortable journey. 【 D 】
A. can‘t be
B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn‘t have been
D. couldn’t have been
【答案解析】:由题意可知被猜测的时间是过去,有客观事实根据there were already five people……take me as well管理会计师报名时间,猜测语气要求最强,所以正确选项是D.
2.She didn‘t approve of his conduct ______ his former employers. 【 C 】
A. by means of
B. in terms of
C. with regard to
D. in line with
【答案解析】:with regard to:关于,至于,对于。
3.The doctor brought mother ______ a serious illness. 【 D 】
——It ______ a comfortable journey. 【 D 】
A. can‘t be
B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn‘t have been
D. couldn’t have been
【答案解析】:由题意可知被猜测的时间是过去,有客观事实根据there were already five people……take me as well管理会计师报名时间,猜测语气要求最强,所以正确选项是D.
2.She didn‘t approve of his conduct ______ his former employers. 【 C 】
A. by means of
B. in terms of
C. with regard to
D. in line with
【答案解析】:with regard to:关于,至于,对于。
3.The doctor brought mother ______ a serious illness. 【 D 】
A. back
B. off
C. to
D. through
【答案解析】:本题考查词组辨析。
bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期
4.If he had not missed the train, he ______ by then. 【 B 】
A. might get
B. should have got
C. got
D. had got广西高等教育自学考试
【答案解析】:与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词,主句的谓语用should +have+过去分词。
5.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ________ comfortably.
B. off
C. to
D. through
【答案解析】:本题考查词组辨析。
bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期
4.If he had not missed the train, he ______ by then. 【 B 】
A. might get
B. should have got
C. got
D. had got广西高等教育自学考试
【答案解析】:与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词,主句的谓语用should +have+过去分词。
5.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ________ comfortably.
【 B 】
A. is worn
B. wears
C. wearing
D. are worn
【答案解析】:英语中有些动词不使用被动结构,本身就表示被动意义。这些动词主要有:wear, feel, wash, sell, read等。
6.Heating ________ into the students‘ dormitories now. 【 B 】
A. is putting
B. is being put
C. is been put
D. has been putting
【答案解析】:此题考查被动语态的进行式:be +being +PP.(过去分词)。
7.This page needed ________ again. 【 D 】
A. being checked
A. is worn
B. wears
C. wearing
D. are worn
【答案解析】:英语中有些动词不使用被动结构,本身就表示被动意义。这些动词主要有:wear, feel, wash, sell, read等。
6.Heating ________ into the students‘ dormitories now. 【 B 】
A. is putting
B. is being put
C. is been put
D. has been putting
【答案解析】:此题考查被动语态的进行式:be +being +PP.(过去分词)。
7.This page needed ________ again. 【 D 】
A. being checked
B. checked
C. to check
D. to be checked
【答案解析】:本句主语是this page,与check是被动的关系。need to be checked:需要被核实。
8.In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar. 【 B 】
A. is serving
单独招生网上报名入口B. is served
C. serves
D. served
【答案解析】:因为serve是及物动词,其动作承受者tea作主语,表示经常发生的情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
9.If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. 【 A 】
A. to close
B. closing
C. to check
D. to be checked
【答案解析】:本句主语是this page,与check是被动的关系。need to be checked:需要被核实。
8.In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar. 【 B 】
A. is serving
单独招生网上报名入口B. is served
C. serves
D. served
【答案解析】:因为serve是及物动词,其动作承受者tea作主语,表示经常发生的情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
9.If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. 【 A 】
A. to close
B. closing
C. to have closed
D. having closed
【答案解析】:本句的意思是:“我要是记得把窗子关起来的话,小偷就进不来了。”remember后接动名词表示记得过去曾做过某事,接不定式则表示记得要做某事。本句说的是:“记得把窗子关起来”。因此A)to close是答案。注意remember后面不能用动词不定式的完成式。至于选项B) closing,因为这里“关窗子”这件事“我”并没有做,所以是不对的。
10.The ancient Egyptians are supposed _______ rockets to the moon. 【 C 】
A. to send
B. to be sending
C. to have sent
D. to have been sending
【答案解析】:在本句中,send 为短暂性动词,不能用进行时态。所以B和D两项错误。A和C的区别在于不定式的时态,句首表示时间概念的ancient表明不定式动作在句子谓语动作之前,不定式要用完成式, 因而答案是C. [page]
D. having closed
【答案解析】:本句的意思是:“我要是记得把窗子关起来的话,小偷就进不来了。”remember后接动名词表示记得过去曾做过某事,接不定式则表示记得要做某事。本句说的是:“记得把窗子关起来”。因此A)to close是答案。注意remember后面不能用动词不定式的完成式。至于选项B) closing,因为这里“关窗子”这件事“我”并没有做,所以是不对的。
10.The ancient Egyptians are supposed _______ rockets to the moon. 【 C 】
A. to send
B. to be sending
C. to have sent
D. to have been sending
【答案解析】:在本句中,send 为短暂性动词,不能用进行时态。所以B和D两项错误。A和C的区别在于不定式的时态,句首表示时间概念的ancient表明不定式动作在句子谓语动作之前,不定式要用完成式, 因而答案是C. [page]
11._______ from the outer space, our earth looks like a water-covered ball. 【 C 】
A. Having seen
B. Seeing
C. Seen
D. Having been seen
【答案解析】:根据分词结构的逻辑主语分析,选项A、B、D都不能和主句中的主语构成逻辑的主谓一致的关系。只有选项C是正确答案。
12.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late. 【 B 】
A. you to delay making
B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make
D. you delay to make
【答案解析】:这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲,逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词,其后的动词delay广东高考志愿填报网站也应该是一个动名词。
13.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew. 【 B 】
A. Having seen
B. Seeing
C. Seen
D. Having been seen
【答案解析】:根据分词结构的逻辑主语分析,选项A、B、D都不能和主句中的主语构成逻辑的主谓一致的关系。只有选项C是正确答案。
12.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late. 【 B 】
A. you to delay making
B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make
D. you delay to make
【答案解析】:这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲,逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词,其后的动词delay广东高考志愿填报网站也应该是一个动名词。
13.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew. 【 B 】
A. having hung
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
【答案解析】:本题考查现在分词作定语的用法。根据句意“墙上挂的那幅画是我侄子画的”,可知空白处所填的动词形式在句中作定语,解题关键在于分析picture与hang之间的逻辑关系。
14._______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.【 A 】
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
【答案解析】:本题考查分词短语作状语的用法。分词作状语,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语,而本句的主语看似是it,其实它为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式,而不定式省略了
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
【答案解析】:本题考查现在分词作定语的用法。根据句意“墙上挂的那幅画是我侄子画的”,可知空白处所填的动词形式在句中作定语,解题关键在于分析picture与hang之间的逻辑关系。
14._______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.【 A 】
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
【答案解析】:本题考查分词短语作状语的用法。分词作状语,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语,而本句的主语看似是it,其实它为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式,而不定式省略了
逻辑主语for people,所以应用现在分词,又因already,应用完成时。
15.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _______. 【 C 】
A. burn
B. burnt
C. burning
D. to burn
【答案解析】:burn“点燃、发亮、发光”,是不及物动词,所以和their lights是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
16.“Well, I‘ll tell you a secret ……” said the boy, with his mouth almost _______ my ear. 【 B 】
A. touched
B. touching
C. touch
D. to touch考公务员去哪里考
【答案解析】:本题考查with 的复合结构。his mouth与touch之间是主动关系。
15.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _______. 【 C 】
A. burn
B. burnt
C. burning
D. to burn
【答案解析】:burn“点燃、发亮、发光”,是不及物动词,所以和their lights是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
16.“Well, I‘ll tell you a secret ……” said the boy, with his mouth almost _______ my ear. 【 B 】
A. touched
B. touching
C. touch
D. to touch考公务员去哪里考
【答案解析】:本题考查with 的复合结构。his mouth与touch之间是主动关系。
17.I don‘t feel like _______ anything now. 【 B 】
A. to eat
B. eating
C. having eaten
D. to be eating
【答案解析】:“feel like +doing sth.”,表示“想做某事”,后面只能跟动名词形式。
18.Since he left the university, he _______ in an accounting company. 【 A 】
A. has been working
B. had worked
C. had been working
D. was working
【答案解析】:本题考查时态。 Since引导的从句使用了一般过去时态,表明主句动作从过去开始一直持续到说话时间,因此用现在完成进行时态。
19.By the time the tour ends, the football team _______ twenty matches in four countries. 【 C 】
A. to eat
B. eating
C. having eaten
D. to be eating
【答案解析】:“feel like +doing sth.”,表示“想做某事”,后面只能跟动名词形式。
18.Since he left the university, he _______ in an accounting company. 【 A 】
A. has been working
B. had worked
C. had been working
D. was working
【答案解析】:本题考查时态。 Since引导的从句使用了一般过去时态,表明主句动作从过去开始一直持续到说话时间,因此用现在完成进行时态。
19.By the time the tour ends, the football team _______ twenty matches in four countries. 【 C 】
A. will play
B. will be playing
C. will have played
D. will have been playing
【答案解析】:本题的考点是:将来完成时,将来完成时表示将来的某个时间已经完成的动作。by the time 后面的句子中,主句的谓语动词一般用完成时,这个句子的意思是:等到巡回比赛结束的时候,这支足球队已经在四个国家打了20场比赛了。
20.People who can neither hear ______ speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers. 【B 】
A. or
B. nor
C. but
D. and
【答案解析】:neither…nor…是固定短语,意思是:既不…也不…。cet4成绩查询
B. will be playing
C. will have played
D. will have been playing
【答案解析】:本题的考点是:将来完成时,将来完成时表示将来的某个时间已经完成的动作。by the time 后面的句子中,主句的谓语动词一般用完成时,这个句子的意思是:等到巡回比赛结束的时候,这支足球队已经在四个国家打了20场比赛了。
20.People who can neither hear ______ speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers. 【B 】
A. or
B. nor
C. but
D. and
【答案解析】:neither…nor…是固定短语,意思是:既不…也不…。cet4成绩查询
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