云南省2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
第一部分听力
略
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. — Hello, boys and girls! I’m your new teacher. ________
— Nice to meet you, too.
A. Nice to meet you.
B. What’s your name?
C. Good morning.
D. How are you?
答案：A
答案解析：句意：——你好，孩子们！我是你们的新老师。很高兴见到你们。——我们也很高兴见到你。
考查情景交际。Nice to meet you很高兴见到你们；What’s your name你叫什么名字；Good morning早上好；How are you你好吗。根据“Nice to meet you, too”可知，此处应说“很高兴见到你们”，故选A。
2. — What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?
— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A. a
B. an
C. the泉州社区
D. /
答案：B
答案解析：句意：——Lily，你长大了要做什么？——我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
3. — How do you relax in your free time?
— ________ doing sports and listening to music.
A. At
B. On
C. In
D. By
答案：D
答案解析：句意：——你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。考查介词辨析。At在；On在……上；In在……里；By通过。根据“How do you relax in your free time”可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选D。
4. — Would you like some coffee?
— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A. often
B. hardly
C. usually
D. always
答案：B
答案解析：句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。
考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“I think water is the best”
可知，认为水是最好的，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选B。
5. Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A. exercise
B. excitement
C. experience
D. environment
答案：C
答案解析：句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；environment环境。根据“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选C。
6. If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A. improve
B. improved
C. improving
D. to improve
答案：D
答案解析：句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
7. — I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.
— ________. They look almost the same.
社区工作者考试试题及答案A. You’re not right
B. It doesn’t matter
C. I hope not2023年执业医师报名
D. I’m not sure天津事业编考试真题
答案：B
答案解析：句意：——我很抱歉，Bill。我错拿了你的笔记本。——没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。
考查情景交际。You’re not right你不对；It doesn’t matter没关系；I hope not我希望不是；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I took your notebook by mistake”及“They look almost the same”可知，此处应是安慰对方没关系，故选B。
8. — How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?
— It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put on
D. put in
答案：A
答案解析：句意：——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put off推迟；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。
9. — ________ is it from your home to school, Alice?
— About fifteen minutes’ walk.
A. How often
B. How far
C. How many
D. How much
答案：B
答案解析：句意：——Alice，从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少/多钱。根据答语“About fifteen minutes’ walk”可知，此处询问距离多远，故选B。
10. — Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.
事业单位报考条件年龄— ________. It will be better for their eyes.
A. Just so so
国家公务员2020成绩B. Not at all
C. I agree with you
D. It’s a pity
答案：C
答案解析：句意：——孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。——我同意你的观点。那对他们
的眼睛更好。
考查情景交际。Just so so一般般；Not at all别客气；I agree with you我同意你的观点；It’s a pity多可惜。根据“Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games”及“It will be better for their eyes”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选C。
11. Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A. colorful
B. colorfully
C. more colorful
D. the most colorful
答案：C
答案解析：句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。
考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully精彩地，副词原级；more colorful
更精彩的，形容词比较级；the most colorful最精彩的，形容词最高级。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。
12. I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A. anything personal
B. personal anything
C. something personal
D. personal something
答案：A
答案解析：句意：我建议你不要在上显示任何私人东西，因为这可能会引
的
起麻烦。
考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。
13. How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A. enter
B. entered
C. will enter
D. have entered
答案：C