2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
 —I will be waiting for you at home.
— ______ I were busy and couldn’t come?
问题1选项
A.What if
B.What when
C.How if
D.How when
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。A项what if“假使……将会怎么样”，B项what when没有这个用法，C项how if一般都会分开使用，即how…if…表示“如果……将会怎么样”，D项how when也没有这个用法。根据句子情景可知，A项符合语境。句意：我在家等你。如果我很忙不能来怎么办？因此，该题选择A项正确。
2.
注册会计师报名条件2022年新规定
单选题
安徽省公务员考试网考试公告After he was praised for what he had done, he said, “I ______ even better under harder conditions.”
问题1选项
A.would do
B.would have done
C.did
D.had done
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。under引导一个非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词应该用would have done，故B项正确。句意：在他的所作所为受到表扬后，他说，“在更艰苦的条件下，我会做得更好。”因此，该题选择B项正确。
3.
单选题
She has to be very ______ because she hasn’t much money.
问题1选项
A.economic
B.economical
C.sparing
D.careful
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项economic“经济学的，经济上的”，B项economical“经济的，节约的”，C项sparing“适度的”，D项careful“仔细的，小心的”。根据后面的句子hasn’t much money“没有太多钱”可知，空格部分表示“节省，节俭”符合语境。句意：她必须非常节俭，因为她没有多少钱。因此，该题选择B项正确。
4.
单选题
In spite of the ______ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.
问题1选项
A.gloomy
B.miserable
C.shadowy
D.obscure
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项gloomy“低迷的”，B项miserable“痛苦的”，C项shadowy“阴影的”，D项obscure“昏暗的”。根据句子意思“尽管经济前景……，制造业产量略有上升”可知，A项最符合句意。句意：尽管经济前景黯淡，制造业产出却略有上升。因此，该题选择A项正确。
5.
单选题
Your failure in the final examination is due to the fact that you didn’t ______ enough importance to your English.
问题1选项
A.put
B.attach
C.render
D.place
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。A项put“放，赋予”，B项attach“贴上，系上”，C项render“回报，援助”，D项place“放置，寄予”。根据空格后的关键词importance“重要性”可知，attach importance to sth.固定搭配，表示“重视”。句意：你期末考试不及格是由于你对英语不够重视。因此，该题选择B项正确。
无锡教育考试网6.
单选题
Henry’s news report covering the conference was so ______ that nothing had been omitted.
问题1选项
Aprehensive
B.inclusive
C.concise
D.precise
【答案】A公务员培训机构排名
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项comprehensive“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”，B项incl
usive“包含的，包括的”，C项concise“简明的，简洁的”，D项precise“精确的，明确的”。根据关键词nothing had been omitted“没有遗漏任何东西”可知，空格部分表示“全面”，所以A项符合句意。句意：亨利对这次会议的新闻报道非常全面，没有遗漏任何东西。因此，该题选择A项正确。
7.
考公时间2020具体时间
不定项选择题
Southeast Asia has a unique abundance and diversity of gliding animals, flying squirrels, flying frogs, and flying lizards with wings of skin that enable them to glide through the tropical forest. What could be the explanation for the great diversity in this region and the scarcity of such animals in other tropical forests? Gliding has generally been viewed as either a means of escaping predators, by allowing animals to move between trees without descending to the ground, or as an energetically efficient way of traveling long distances between scattered resources. But what is special about Southeast Asian rain forests?
最新教资报名需要什么条件
Scientists have proposed various theories to explain the diversity of gliding animals in Southeast Asia. The first theory might be called the tall-trees hypothesis. The forests of Southeast Asia are taller than forests elsewhere due to the domination of the dipterocarp (龙脑香料树) family: a family of tall, tropical hardwood trees. Taller trees could allow for longer glides and the opportunity to build up speed in a dive before gliding. The lower wind speeds in tall-tree forests might also contribute by providing a more advantageous situation for gliding between trees. This argument has several flaws, however. First, gliding animals are found throughout the Southeast Asian region, even in relatively short-stature forests found in the northern range of the rain forest in China, Vietnam, and Thailand. Some gliders also thrive in low secondary forests, plantations, and even city parks. Clearly, gliding animals do not require tall trees for their activities. In addition, many gliding animals begin their glides from the middle of tree trunks, not even ascending to the tops of trees to take off.
A second theory, which we might call the broken-forest hypothesis, speculates that the top layer of the forest-the tree canopy has fewer woody vines connecting tree crowns in S
outheast Asian forests than in New World and African forests. As a result, animals must risk descending to the ground or glide to move between trees. In addition, the tree canopy is presumed to be more uneven in height in Asian forests, due to the presence of the tall dipterocarp trees with lower trees between them, again favoring gliding animals. Yet ecologists who work in different regions of the world observe tremendous local variation in tree height, canopy structure, and abundance of vines, depending on the site conditions of soil, climate, slope elevation, and local disturbance. One can find many locations in Southeast Asia where there are abundant woody vines and numerous connections between trees and similarly many Amazonian forests with few woody vines.
A final theory differs from the others in suggesting that it is the presence of dipterocarp trees themselves that is driving the evolution of gliding species. (A) According to this view. Dipterocarp forests can be food-deserts for the animals that live in them. (B) The animals living in dipterocarp forests that have evolved gliding consist of two main feeding groups: leaf eaters and carnivores that cat small prey such as insects and small vertebrates. (C) For leaf-eating gliders the problem is not the absence of any leaves but t
he desert-like absence of edible leaves. Dipterocarp trees often account for 50 percent or more of the total number of canopy trees in a forest and over 95 percent of the large trees, yet dipterocarp leaves are unavailable to most vertebrate plant eaters because of the high concentration of toxic chemicals in their leaves. (D) Many species of gliding animals avoid eating dipterocarp leaves and so must travel widely through the forest, bypassing the dipterocarp trees, to find the leaves they need to eat. And gliding is a more efficient manner of traveling between trees than descending to the ground and walking or else jumping between trees.