【导语】为了梦想，多少年寒窗苦读。每⼀次跌倒，爬起来更加坚强。把命运握在⾃⼰⼿中，轻装上阵。努⼒了就没遗憾。祝你考试交出满⾜的答卷。以下是为⼤家精⼼整理的内容，欢迎⼤家阅读。
1.2022年6⽉英语四级考试阅读理解范⽂
  Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, andperhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality business.We have no obligation to save them simply because they exist.
  But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial squeeze, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenuessignificantly. Raising tuition doesn’t bring in more revenue, for each time tuition goes up, the enrollment goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of mismanagement but because of the nature of the enterprise.They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.
  It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them privat
e, are a national necessity. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are inherently (固有地)better than public schools. Examples to the contrary abound. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous. In an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Enthusiastic supporters of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.
  练习题：
  Choose correct answers to the question:
  1.According to the author's opinion, schools are bad businesses because of _______.
  A. mismanagement
  B. too few students
  C. financial squeeze
  D. their characteristics
  2.The author used the phrase “go under" in Para. 3 to mean "_______".
  A. get into difficulties
  B. have low enrollment
  C. have little money
  D. bring in more money
  3.We can reasonably conclude from this passage that the author made an appeal to the public in order to support_____
  A. public institution
  B. private schools
  C. uniformity of education
  D. diversity of education
  4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about private schools?
  A. High-quality private schools deserve to be saved.
  B. If the tuition of the private schools is raised, the enrollment goes down.
  C. There are many cases to show that public schools are better than private schools.
  D. Private schools are more profitable than public schools.
  5.Which of the following ways could possibly save private schools?
  A. Raising tuition.
  B. Full enrollment.
  C. National awareness and support.
  D. Reduction of rising costs.
  1.[D] 事实细节题。本题考查因果关系。第2段倒数第3句中的“not but ”指出了nature就是原因所在，characteristics是nature的近义词，故D正确。
  2.[A] 词义理解题。通过go under所在句⼦中的可知，该句与上⼀句形成对⽐，这两句中的enrollment是相对应的，所以go under应该也与上⽂的problem相对应，由此可推断，go under就是have problem/ difficulty之义。本题⼲扰性的是C，但⽂中并⽆细节具体说明即使⼊学⼈数满额学校收⼈也很少的问题，因此C把problem定义得过细，不如A恰当。
  3.[B] 推理判断题，也是主旨⼤意题。⽂章⼀开头就指出“许多私⽴髙等学校都处于危险之中”，引起读者的关注，结尾句明确倡议⽀持公⽴髙等教育的⼈们应该同样⽀持私⽴髙等教育，由此可见,B是本⽂的⽬的。本题⼲扰性的是D，D的说法在最后⼀段中多次提到，但是作者提出办学多样性是为了说明私⽴教育的重要性，故D只是本⽂主题(私⽴教育)的⽀持性细节，并⾮本⽂的中⼼话题。
  4.[D] 事实细节题。可⽤排除法出答案。A可从第1段推断得出;B可在第2段第3句中到;C可从最后⼀段中间到。
  5.[C] 推理判断题。可⽤排除法出答案，根据原⽂，第2段第3句可证明A不可⾏；最后⼀段第3句证明B不可⾏；第2段第2句也指出D⾏不通。本⽂的⽬的是为了提⾼公众对私⽴教育的关注，由此可见，只有C是拯救私⽴⾼校的可⾏性⽅法。
2.2022年6⽉英语四级考试阅读理解范⽂
  One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out.
  The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes.
  Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18.
  “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.”
  练习题：
  Choose correct answers to the question:
  1.What is the best title for the passage?
51放假2022安排时间表  A.Professor Walker’s Research
  B.How to Make Big Money.
  C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees.
  D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome.
  2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____
  A.they provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn
  B.they assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid
  C.they don’t get financial support from the government中级会计师2022年报名入口
  D.they need much revenue to support the educational expenses
  3.The word “lucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____
  A.sensible
  B.creative
  C.profitable
  D.reliable
  4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______
  A.education graduates
  B.arts graduates
  C.those who had not studied at the university
西安市编制教师招聘最新消息  D.the average income
2022年英语四六级考试时间
  5.We can safely conclude that the author ______
  A.regards arts degrees as meaningless
  B.finds this result disappointing and unfair
  C.wants the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college
  D.holds that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns
  1.[D] 主旨⼤意题。本⽂为Walker教授的研究成果，旨在说明不同专业的毕业⽣有不同的经济回报，并⾮要传授发财⼼得或者⽐较⽂理科的异同。⽂章⾸句即为本题解题关键，故D正确。
乌鲁木齐教育局
  2.[B] 事实细节题。定位⾄第3段第1句。本⽂只有这⼀句与收取学费有关，后⼀个分句即前⼀个分句的理由，抓住其中隐含的因果关系就不难到正确答案。
  3.[C] 词义理解题。通过下⽂数据earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推测lucrative⼤意应为“给⼈带来丰厚收⼊的”，故选C。
  4.[C] 事实细节题。第4段中出现了⼏个⽐较数字，考题要求到此段⾸句提到的收⼈增加25%的参照点。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明这类学⽣收⼈增加25%的参照对象是没读⼤学的⼈，且从第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以确定这⼀段是在⽐较⼤学毕业与18岁毕业(即没读⼤学)收⼊的不同，因此C正确。
  5.[D] 推理判断题。结论往往出现在⽂章结尾，要想答对此题,⼀定要仔细体会本⽂末句。本⽂虽然重点讨论⽂科没有经济效益，但是作者并没有做出主观判断，故A、B、C都不正确，⽽作者在⽂章最后讲到了⼈⽂学科虽然经济效益不佳但学习过程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。
3.2022年6⽉英语四级考试阅读理解范⽂
2022江西公务员考试成绩查询
  A subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence ofgeography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind.There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape, the relative length of day and night, and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are.
  It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified .contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land thatprovide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats.
  Moreover, we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries .with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less vivacious than inhabitants of countries where the climateis more equable(稳定的). And where the olive and the orange grow, there the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and spontaneous.
  But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate: the influence: of climate and geography should be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open temperament? Is the strength and height of one of the Kenyan tribes due to their habitual drinking of the blood of cows?
  We are not yet sure of the answers to such .questions, but let us hope that something of benefit to mankind may eventually result from such studies.
  练习题：
  Choose correct answers to the question:
  1.The author's purpose of writing this passage is to______.
  A.alert readers to the scarcity of natural resources
  B.call for more research on the influence of geographical environment
  C.introduce different elements in character cultivation
  D.draw more attention to the health condition of mankind
  2.It can be inferred that proper amounts of iodine, fluoride and calcium can_____.
  A.benefit people’s physical health
  B. influence the quality of water supply
  C.help provide breeding places for pests.
  D. strengthen a person's character
  3.How does the author evaluate the generalizations of people's types in Para. 3?
  A.Such generalizations help us judge the different characters of people we meet
  B.Such generalizations are not inclusive enough to draw a convincing conclusion.
  C.Such generalizations prove that nature plays an important role in determining social habits.
  D.Such generalizations show that there are mainly two different types of people on the planet.
  4.According to the passage, research into the influence of climate and geography should ____.
  A. focus on unknown aspects
  B. be pursued on a larger scale
  C. be carried out among remote tribes
  D. go ahead in depth
  5.What do we know about the generalizations of people’s type?
  A.People who like drinking wine tend to be optimistic.
  B.People who live in mountain areas tend to have a long life.
  C.People who live in areas with stable climate tend to be talkative and lively.
  D.People who like drinking cow blood tend to be strong and tall.
  1.[B] 主旨⼤意题。本⽂⼀开头就提出：关于地理环境对⼈的影响，研究得还不充分。接下来的每段开头句也都进⼀步阐述这个观点，如第2段⾸句和第4段⾸句，结尾句⼜提出希望，所以正确答案为B.选项C和D没有全⾯概括环境和⼈两⽅⾯的因素。选项A完全与⽂章⽆关。
  2.[A] 推理判断题。句中的good health与后⾯的contributory factors告诉读者选项A是正确的。选项B中的the quality是⽆中⽣有。选项C中的provide breeding places for pests在⽂中的主语是land。选项D中的character跟⽔中的矿物质⽆关。
  3.[B] 观点态度题。紧接第2段论证环境和健康的关系之后，第3段看似论述环境和个性的关系，举了两种⽐较典型的环境
和性格特征的例⼦，但是，第4段第1句就把前⾯的表⾯现象给否定了，所以此题答案为B。其他三个选项⽴场都错了。
  4.[D] 事实细节题。作者在第4段第1句破折号后指出应对地理和⽓候的影响进⾏更深⼈的研究，故选项D正确。
  5.[C] 事实细节題。第3段第2句表明选项C正确。这两段都提到了⼈的类型的归纳，第3段中的归纳是正确的，⽽第4段中的归纳是有待考证的，因此，本题要依据第3段描述的类型做出选择。