考研英语历真题大小作文原题范文及解析(1)
考研英语历真题大小作文原题范文及解析
湖南人事考试信息网一、小作文
小作文的题目分为两大类，一种是对比类的问题，另外一种是图表类的问题。其中对比类的题目比较容易理解和答题，但图表类的题目比较有技巧，需要考生有较高的数据分析能力。
1. 对比类小作文
历年真题中对比类小作文题目如下：
2007年：Directions: the following chart shows the average monthly incomes of five kinds of professionals in a country. Write a short essay to compare the incomes of these people.
2008年：Directions: the bar chart below shows the percentage of students in Shanghai receiving different levels of allowances from their parents. Write a short essay about the chart.
2009年：Directions: the graph below shows the sales of the popular science books for four months in 2009 in a bookstore. Write a short essay to compare the sales of these books and say something about the changing trend.
对比类小作文的写作思路：
(1) 看清图表：在开始写作前，首先需要认真看清并理解图表内容，明确图表中所涉及的数据。
(2) 分析数据：在对数据进行分析时，需要注意对比各项数据之间的差异和联系，到数据中存在的规律和趋势。
(3) 概括结论：最后在作文的结尾，需要从多个角度总结得出结论，贴合图表所涉及的主题。
小作文范文及解析：
2. 图表类小作文
历年真题中图表类小作文题目如下：
2010年：Directions: the pie chart below shows the reasons for house prices rising in five major cities in China. Write a short essay to explain the factors.
2013年：Directions: the table below shows the proportion of college students who work part-time jobs in their spare time in 2012. Write a short essay to discuss the reasons.
2017年：Directions: the chart below shows the percentage of the amount spent on different kinds of daily necessities by residents in a city in China. Write a short essay to compare it.
图表类小作文的写作思路：
(1) 锁定主题：在开始写作前，需要对图表表达的主题进行分析，锁定主要的信息点和关键
词。
(2) 分析数据：在对数据进行分析时，需要注意对数据的分类和细节，进行有目的的比较和概括，解读数据中存在的规律和趋势。
(3) 引入例证：在作文中引入相关的例证进行扩展，增加作文的深度和广度，丰富其内容。教师节给老师的一段话
图表类小作文范文及解析：
二、大作文
大作文属于一种较难的写作类型，考生在备考时需要多做样题，培养其写作技巧和思维能力，尤其是需要注意提高论证能力和语言表达能力。
历年大作文的主要题型包括命题式、议论式和图表分析式，分别对应不同的答题方式，下面分别进行讲解。
1. 命题式大作文
命题式大作文是要求考生对一道命题进行阐述和讨论，去表达自己的观点和看法，历年真题如下：
2009年：Directions: the old saying goes “money talks.” But people cannot survive without friends. Please write a short essay on the benefits or drawbacks of money in our lives.
2013年：Directions: it is said that the pressure of life in some western countries is now so great that the pressure is having a negative effect on people’s health. Some people believe that by following a simple lifestyle, we can improve our health. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2018年：Directions: in recent years, many people use their credit cards instead of the traditional currency to purchase products or services. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?
命题式大作文的写作思路：
广东高考录取分数线一览表2021
(1) 解读命题：要认真看懂命题，理解其内涵，抓住命题中所需要表达的论点和观点。
(2) 写作构思：对待命题作文要写好一个构思和条理清晰的正反对比，表达自己的观点和个人看法。
(3) 论证运用：在写作过程中，需要举出相关例子和数据进行论证，使得文章更具可信度和说服力。
命题式大作文范文及解析：
2. 议论式大作文
公务员四川省考报名时间2022冬奥会闭幕式时间议论式大作文是要求考生就某个话题进行阐述的一种写作形式，需要注意在写作的过程中切合实际，充分表达自己的看法和立场。
2014年：Directions: college students nowadays face the dilemma of whether to follow their interests or examples set by previous generations when choosing their majors. Write an essay explaining your point of view.
研究生读几年啊2016年：Directions: nowadays, e-commerce is increasingly popular in the world. In your opinion, what are the advantages and disadvantages of shopping online?
议论式大作文的写作思路：
(1) 理清话题：在开始写作前，应该理清楚话题，要明确所需要阐述的观点或立场。
(2) 辩证分析：在阐述自己的观点或立场时，需要进行辩证分析，将其中的优缺点展现出来。
(3) 提供解决方案：在表达自己的观点的同时，可以给出几种解决方案供读者参考。
议论式大作文范文及解析：
3. 图表分析式大作文
图表分析式大作文要求考生在图表的基础上展开分析，并提供解决方案及建议，历年真题如下：
2012年：Directions: the graph below shows the changes in the number of students who chose different majors in a certain university during an eight-year period. Write an essay to analyze the trend and its causes, and suggest the possible solutions.
发布评论