安徽省合肥一中、安庆一中等六校教育研究会2023学年高考英语二模试卷
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2．答题时请按要求用笔。
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Although the used car seems in good ______, it cannot run fast.
北京公务员培训机构排名榜A．state B．situation
C．condition D．occasion
2．“Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.
“________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”
A．Not likely B．Not exactly
C．Not nearly D．Not really
3．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_______.
A．held B．holding C．be held D．to hold
4．The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,____, to help them live a happy life．
A．as a result B．for a start
C．for one thing D．in other words
5．________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.
A．Whomever B．Whoever
C．Whatever D．Whenever
6．---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.
---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.
A．is B．will be
C．has been D．was
7．Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _____ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying. A．defining B．defined
C．to define D．having defined
8．It is not surprising that she was elected ______ monitor ;she is ______ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.
A．/; the B．/; a
C．a;a D．the;/
宁夏省考公务员9．— We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.
— Sorry, I . I have another appointment.
A．won’t B．shan’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
10．_______child will find his own personal road to success.
A．Each B．The other
C．Either D．Another
11．Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.
A．instantly B．deliberately
C．accidentally D．casually
12．After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_________ better.2020云南省公务员考试网
A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done
13．Taught in a more professional way, you _________ the swimming skill much better.
A．might master B．would have mastered
C．can have mastered D．could master
14．— I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.
—I ________ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my today’s work.
A．serve B．served
C．have served D．had served
15．The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.
A．worship B．credit
C．argument D．privilege
16．Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _________ is bad fortheir mental development. A．as B．what
C．which D．that
17．Only when _________hard __________ make your dream come true.
A．do you work; you can B．you work; you can
C．do you work; can you D．you work; can you
18．Johnson hasn’t felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago. A．for B．to C．on D．with
19．I don’t think she visited the exhibition this morning, ______ she was with me at that time.
A．though B．or C．but D．for
20．If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A．do devote B．to devote
C．devoting D．devoted
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Corals (珊瑚) are often described as undersea forests, but they are declining far more quickly than the Amazon. The coral reefs (礁) are likely to be among the first ecosystems to be wiped out by climate change.
A temperature rise of just 1 to 2℃ can lead to the death of the algae (海藻) upon which corals depend, draining them of color and making the structure more fragile. These bleaching (脱) events can be temporary if waters cool, but the more frequent they are and the longer they last, the greater the risk of damage is. But that’s exactly what is happening. Bleaching was first observed in 1983. It was seen on a global level in 1998, then 2010, and then from 2015 to 2017. Most available scientific evidence tells us that unless we do something to limit warming to 1.5℃, we will lose 99% of the world’s coral reefs in coming decades.
But there are other threats beyond warming. Off the Philippine island of Palawan, its old reefs have been badly damaged by dirty water from the tourist holiday center, pollution from boats and overfishi
ng. The area ought to be a shelter bec ause it’s one of the ocean regions most bearable to climate change. “Even here, we are losing our corals,” said David Obura, chair of the Global Specialist Group in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. “We need to reduce stress from over fishing, coastal development, pollution and tourism.”
“I’m a generation of scientists watching them disappear. It’s very depressing,” Obura said. “Above 1.5℃, in about 50 years, they will be a treasure of historic movies and pictures, but very little to see in real life. Children born today may be the last generation to see coral reefs in all their glory.”
1、How does the rising temperature affect corals?
A．By damaging the algae.
B．By darkening their color.
C．By cutting their food resources
D．By changing their structures temporarily.
2、What happened after 2015 according to the text?
A．Bleaching first became a global issue.
B．The ocean’s temperature went up steadily.
C．We lost 99% of the world’s coral reefs.
D．World-wide coral bleaching lasted longer.
3、What factor that threatens corals is stressed in Paragraph 3?
A．Illegal fishing. B．Climate change.
C．Ocean pollution. D．Global warming.
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Philippine’s coral reefs are under threat.
B．Experts’ great concern on global warming.
C．Record our undersea forests before it is too late
D．The next generation may never see the beauty of coral reefs
22．（8分）It's an annual argument．Do we or do we not go on holiday？My wife says no because we have no savings to save us．I say you only live once and we work hard and what's the point if you can't go on holiday．The joy of a recession （不景气）means no argument next year---we just won't go．
Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees，we should be grateful．For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday．A YouGov survey of 2，000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money．A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples．
Kim Stephenson，an occupational psychologist，believes money may be different things to men and women．"People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what it's for．" he explains．"They'll say it's to save，to spend，for security，for freedom，to show someone you love them．" He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that they've achieved something．"The biggest problem is that couples assume each other know what's going on with their finances，but they
don't．There seems to be more of a taboo （禁忌）about talking about money than about death．But you both need to know what you're doing，who's paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately．In a healthy relationship，you don't have to agree about money，but you have to talk about it．"
1、What does the author say about going on holiday in Paragraph 1？______
A．It will cost them too much money．
B．It is the chief cause of family quarrels．
C．It makes all the hard work worthwhile．
D．Few people can afford it without working hard．
2、According to the text，what does Kim Stephenson believe？______
A．Money is often a symbol of a person's status．
B．Men and women view money in different ways．
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C．Men and women spend money on different things．
D．Money means a great deal to both men and women．
3、The author suggests that couples should ______ ．
A．discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship
B．put their money together instead of keeping it separately
C．make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgets
D．avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic
23．（8分）Google announced new features to make devices smarter and more useful to open its yearly developers' conference. The announcements came at Google's I/O 2018 conference in Mountain View, California.
Google Duplex
"So what you're going to hear is the Google Assistant actually calling a real barber’s to schedule the
appointment for you.
初级准考证什么时候打印Hello, how can I help you?
Hi, I'm calling to book a woman's haircut for a client. I'm looking for something on May 3rd.
Sure, give me one second.
Mm-hmmm.
That was a real call you just heard."
Google Chief Pichai said the demonstration was the result of the company's research and development over many years in the areas of natural language, deep learning and text-to-speech. Google calls the technology Duplex. The idea is to create machines that sound and act more human-like in interactions with people.
Continued Conversation
Another new feature related to Assistant is called Continued Conversation. Until now, users have ha
d to say "Hey Google" each time they asked a question or wanted help. But now, a user can issue more than one command – such as a follow-up question – for up to eight seconds, and Assistant will answer.
Gmail Smart Compose
The latest new tool for Gmail is an auto-complete feature called Smart Compose. It uses AI to suggest ways to finish sentences as they are written. For example, "I haven't seen you" might be auto-completed to "I haven't seen you in a while and I hope you're doing well."
Digital Wellbeing
Google says it recognizes many users are trying to find the right balance in life with technology. Sometimes they would like to break away from their devices to be able to spend time "on better things." New features with this in mind can help users prevent overuse of technology.
A Dashboard will provide users detailed information about how much time they are spending on which parts of their device. When the device is placed face down, a new feature will put the device on hold and silence it so the user can center on other things. A Wind Down Mode feature can let use
rs enter the time they want to go to bed. At that time, the device will again go silent and the front of the device will dim to help users disconnect before bed.
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