2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
While I am on holiday, ring me at my hotel only if there are any（ ）messages for me.
问题1选项
大自考报名A.urgent
B.hasty
C.early
D.confident
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我度假的时候，只要有任何紧急的事情我，就打我酒店电话。
考查形容词辨析。urgent 紧急的;hasty 匆忙的;early 早地; confident 自信的。因此A项符合句意。
2.
单选题
The black horse is（ ）of the pair.
问题1选项
A.the strongest
B.the stronger
C.the strong四川省自学考试考生端
D.quite strong
【答案】B
2023年厦门事业单位招聘考试
【解析】句意:这匹黑马更强壮。
语法题。考查比较级。当要特指两者中“较（更）......”时，比较级前通常要带定冠词，此时可视为比较级后省略了有关的名词或代词one，即定冠词实为修饰被省略的名词或代词one。pair的词义是“一对”或“一双”，即在“两者”中进行比较。因此，此处应该使用the stronger。
3.
单选题
 I really wonder, he has posted me many parcels（ ）we didn't work together.
问题1选项
省考行测分值A.how, after
B.why, when
C.when, before
D.why, since
2023四六级3月成绩【答案】D
【解析】句意:自从我们不在一起工作起，我很好奇为什么他给我寄了这么多包裹。
2021年国家司法考试报名条件语法题。考查从句引导词。wonder表示“惊奇；好奇”，后面接why更符合语境，说明“好 奇的原因”。 Since引导时间状语从句,表示 “自从”。因此本题选D项。
4.
翻译题
1. 名声、财产和权力等都是身外之物，人人都可求而得之，但没有人能够代替你感受人生。
2. 警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。
3. 虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。
4. In effect, they agreed to the view that the very change in law brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within it.
5. The professor definitely will not agree with the point that the translation amounted to little more than looking up words in dictionaries.
【答案】1. Fame, property and power are all worldly possessions, and everybody can strive for them. But no one could replace you to experience the life.
2. The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags in case they should be stolen.
3. Though we knew that our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost the game.
4. 实际上，他们同意正是法律的改变引起社会性质和社会人际关系的改变这一观点。
5. 这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。
5.
单选题
Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of ageing populations on one hand and the financial crisis on the other, governments everywhere are looking for ways to slow the growth in healthcare spending. Increasingly, they are looking to the generic-drugs (普通物)industry as a savior. In November Japan's finance ministry issued a report complaining that the country's use of generics was less than a third of that in America or Britain. In the stone month Canada's competition watchdog criticized the country's pharmacies for failing to pass on the savings made possible by the use of generic drugs. That greed, it reckoned, costs taxpayers nearly $ 1 billion a year.
Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results of its year-long probe into drug giants in the European Union. The report reached a damning, t
hough provisional, conclusion: the drugs firms use a variety of unfair strategies to protect their expensive drugs by delaying the entry of cheaper generic opponents. Though this initial report does not carry the force of law (a final report is due early next year), it has caused much controversy. Neelie Kroes, the EU's competition commissioner, says she is ready to take legal action if the evidence allows.
One strategy the investigators criticize is the use of the "patent cluster(专利)A firm keen to defend its drug due to go off-patent may file dozens or hundreds of new patents, often of dubious merit, to confuse and terrify potential copycats and maintain its monopoly. An unnamed drugs firm once took out 1.300 patents across the EU on a single drug. The report also suggests that out-of-court settlements between makers of patented drugs and generics finals may be a strategy used by the former to delay market entry by the latter.
According to EU officials, such misdeeds have delayed the arrival of generic competition and the accompanying savings. On average, the report estimates, generics arrived seven months after a patented drug lost its protection, though where the drug was a big seller th
e lag was four months. The report says taxpayers paid about 3 billion more than they would have had the generics gone on sale immediately.
But hang on a minute. Though many of the charges of bad behavior leveled at the patented-drugs industry by EU investigators may well be true, the report seems lo let the generics industry off the hook (钩子)too lightly. After all, if the drugs giants stand accused, in effect, of bribing opponents to delay the launch of cheap generics, shouldn't the companies that accepted those "bribes" also share the blame?
1. Why are governments around the world seeking ways to reduce their health-care spending?
2. What can we learn from the report issued by the European Commission?
3. The investigators seriously condemned the drug firms for（ ）.
4. On average, the genetics will be delayed to enter the market by（ ）.
5. Which of the following accords with the author's view?
问题1选项
A.They consider the generic-drugs industry as a savior.
B.They are under the double pressure of aging group and financial crisis.
C.Health-care spending has accounted too large proportion.
D.Health-care spending has cost taxpayers too much income.
问题2选项
A.Drug firm will use just ways to protect their drags.
B.Cheaper generic drugs are easy to enter market.
C.The report has come to an ultimate conclusion.
D.The final report may lead to commissioner's legal action.