2021年陕西省汉中市高考英语一模试卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Amazing Kids' Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall! Send us your best jungle﹣themed stories using this starter: "I had no idea why they were standing there."
This contest is open to grades K﹣12, with three groups of K﹣3, 4﹣8, and 9﹣12. Three winners from each age group will be chosen to win Amazing Kids' prizes, along with an official certificate confirm their winning entry. All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest.
Submit（提交） all entries by September 30 to be considered! Email editor@amazing﹣ for more questions about rules and specifications.
This contest is open to grades K﹣12, with three groups of K﹣3, 4﹣8, and 9﹣12. Three winners from each age group will be chosen to win Amazing Kids' prizes, along with an official certificate confirm their winning entry. All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest.
Submit（提交） all entries by September 30 to be considered! Email editor@amazing﹣ for more questions about rules and specifications.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How should I format my entry?
A: Stories should be written in English, with submissions of less than 1, 200 words. Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.
Q: How do I submit my entry?
A: E﹣mail your submission to editor@amazing﹣ Each e﹣mail submission will receive a return message confirming that the essay was received.
Q: Is there just one prize?
A: No. Nine separate prizes will be given out, with a cash value of ＄20 for first place, ＄15 for second place, and ＄10 for third place in each age group. Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest.
Q: How should I format my entry?
A: Stories should be written in English, with submissions of less than 1, 200 words. Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.
Q: How do I submit my entry?
A: E﹣mail your submission to editor@amazing﹣ Each e﹣mail submission will receive a return message confirming that the essay was received.
Q: Is there just one prize?
A: No. Nine separate prizes will be given out, with a cash value of ＄20 for first place, ＄15 for second place, and ＄10 for third place in each age group. Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest.
（1）Which of the following stories suits the contest most？________
A. A couple lost their way in the forest.
B. Two brothers met a bear while searching the forest.
C. A teenager caught a thief in a cave.
D. A soldier saved a drowning boy.．
（2）A champion will receive________.
河南人才网招聘网A. a cash value of ＄15 B. a thank﹣you letter
C. a prize and a certificate D. only an official certificate．
C. a prize and a certificate D. only an official certificate．
（3）What type of writing is the passage？________
A. Announcement. B. Summary.
C. News. D. Guide.．
C. News. D. Guide.．
2. As an adult, I realized that I had no skills, so I went to trade school. I entered a cabinetmaking（家具制造） program. I didn't think I would be good at building furniture. I'm not handy. Nobody in my family is.
I had great teachers, but making furniture is hard. There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one. I couldn't even get organized. My toolbox always looked like a hurricane had gone through it.
I didn't fully know what I was devoting myself to at the beginning, but I kept going to class. I tried to wrap my brain around the math. The projects forced me to solve new kinds of problems. My brain started to build new connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I got over fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.合肥市教育局
I spent that year truly learning. True learning is a humbling（令人谦卑的）experience, especially for those of us who are learning a new set of skills. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldn't fix my mistakes. And yet, I kept trying. And failing. And failing again. Until I learned to fail better.
I had great teachers, but making furniture is hard. There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one. I couldn't even get organized. My toolbox always looked like a hurricane had gone through it.
I didn't fully know what I was devoting myself to at the beginning, but I kept going to class. I tried to wrap my brain around the math. The projects forced me to solve new kinds of problems. My brain started to build new connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I got over fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.合肥市教育局
I spent that year truly learning. True learning is a humbling（令人谦卑的）experience, especially for those of us who are learning a new set of skills. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldn't fix my mistakes. And yet, I kept trying. And failing. And failing again. Until I learned to fail better.
You're going to be bad at anything when you start out, but I was pretty bad right to the end. Even so, I finished the program ﹣ with honors! My grades were helped by my good written work. Having to constantly push beyond my comfort zone has made me a better﹣rounded person. Maybe most importantly, trade school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. I'm stronger than I thought!
（1）Why did the author sign up for the cabinetmaking program？________
A. To make more friends. B. To become a handy designer.
C. To get more organized. D. To develop new skills.．
C. To get more organized. D. To develop new skills.．
（2）What can we know about the author？________
A. He had a gift for making furniture.
B. He became stronger both mentally and physically after the program.
C. The biggest challenge for him is to know how to correct mistakes.
D. He finished the program with honor because of his excellent skills in the end.．
（3）Which words can best describe the author during the one﹣year learning？________
A. Hard﹣working and confident. B. Devoted and determined.
C. Intelligent and creative. D. Modest and independent.．
C. Intelligent and creative. D. Modest and independent.．
（4）What does the author want to convey？________
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Never too late to learn.
C. Learning is more than a skill. D. Skills will never be a burden.．
C. Learning is more than a skill. D. Skills will never be a burden.．
3. A NASA﹣funded study used satellite to search for penguin poops（粪便） in Antarc
tica: funny at first sight though, it resulted in unique insights on the Adelie penguin's diet and its future. The findings unlocked the secrets about the species that can provide an early﹣warning of threats to Antarctica's delicate ecosystem.
Researchers used satellite images to see if the Adelie penguin's diet has been changing in response to Antarctica's changing climate. Adelie penguin population has dropped greatly in some areas even as the global population increases. The satellite images show their presence can be detected by the stain（污渍）left on the ice by their waste, called guano.
Male and female penguins take turns incubating（孵化）in the nest. The guano builds up in the same areas occupied by the nests. A global survey for Adelie penguins turned up 3.8 million breeding pairs. Also, the satellite data can detect the color of the penguin guano, ranging from white to pink to dark red. White guano is from eating mostly fish; pink and red would be from eating mostly krill（磷虾）. The team found that while the Adelie penguin's diet did show changes from year to year, no consistent pattern was obvious.
Researchers used satellite images to see if the Adelie penguin's diet has been changing in response to Antarctica's changing climate. Adelie penguin population has dropped greatly in some areas even as the global population increases. The satellite images show their presence can be detected by the stain（污渍）left on the ice by their waste, called guano.
Male and female penguins take turns incubating（孵化）in the nest. The guano builds up in the same areas occupied by the nests. A global survey for Adelie penguins turned up 3.8 million breeding pairs. Also, the satellite data can detect the color of the penguin guano, ranging from white to pink to dark red. White guano is from eating mostly fish; pink and red would be from eating mostly krill（磷虾）. The team found that while the Adelie penguin's diet did show changes from year to year, no consistent pattern was obvious.
"________ was a big surprise, since the abundance and distribution of Adelie penguins has changed dramatically over the last 40 years and scientists had assumed that a change in diet might have played a role, " said Casey Young. However, continuing changes in the physical environment and a growing krill fishery in the region are likely to have an influence on penguin prey（猎物） and penguin population itself. "They will be important for the management of the Antarctic ecosystem, " said Young.
A. The Antarctica's ecosystem. B. The Adelie penguin's diet.
C. The climate change. D. The secret of penguin poops.．
C. The climate change. D. The secret of penguin poops.．
（2）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？________
A. The Adelie penguin population was 3.8 million worldwide.
B. Guano colors reflected the health condition of the penguin.
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C. The Adelie penguin's diet stayed the same most of the time.
公务员报名入口怎么注册D. Adelie penguin waste helped estimate the penguin population.．
（3）What does "This" in the last paragraph refer to？________
A. Changes of penguin's diet without a definite pattern.
青岛人力资源考试中心B. The wide range of the color of the penguin guano.
C. Dramatic changing of penguin population.
D. The abundance and distribution of Adelie penguins.．
（4）What did Casey Young's words infer？________
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