英语四级图表作文解说及参照范文
图表作文也是四(六)级考试中常用,并且被以为是一种较难作文形式。图表作文就是把非文字信息(普通为各种图表表达数字信息等)转换成文字信息一种作文。它规定咱们用文字来描述非文字性图表或对图表显示关系作解释阐明。
河南省委组织部干部公示第一节图表作文出题形式和写作要领
一、图表作文常用出题形式
图表作文普通在题目中给出作文标题和一种或几种登记表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图,有时还用英文或中文提纲形式给出提示,规定咱们:
1)用文字描述图表,客观解释图表中所传递信息,并出某种规律或趋势;
2)就图表中所反映某种趋势或问题分析其因素或后果。
二、图表作文写作环节
写图表作文时,要注意遵循如下环节:
1)认真分析图表含义,弄清图表中所含信息及不同信息间关系;
2)拟定文章主题思想,构思出文章基本框架,筛选出能阐明图表主题思想典型数据;
3)编列文章提纲;
4)依照文章提纲,将各段提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落构成文章,注意段与段之间衔接与过渡;
5)检查与修改。
三、图表作文篇章构造
写图表作文时,常采用三段式陈述方式。文章第一段往往分析图表中数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示信息。第二段分析导致这一问题或趋势因素。第三段则展望将来状况或提出解决问题办法或建议。这一构造可以简朴地表述为:
第一段:概述图表反映主题思想(总趋势+极端值+特点,时态)
第二段:分析产生因素
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第三段:展望将来或提出办法或建议
模板一
①总趋势②图表详细描述③剖析图表所揭示含义
④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四⑧总结⑨前景预测
As can be seen from the table,the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in①______.
2022年北京事业单位招聘公告While ②_______. It is obvious from the table that③_________.
What contributed to these changes?I think the reasons are as follows. To start with,④______. Secondly,⑤______ . What’s more,⑥ _______. Last but not lease,⑦________.新疆事业编考试报名入口
In conclusion,⑧_________. Moreover,⑨ ________.
模板二
①描述图表②分三方面解释因素③下结论
1) During the period from _______to _______,________rose from ________to
_______,while _______ decreased from _______ to _______.
2) We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,____. Second,____. Third,_____.大学四六级准考证打印
3) ___.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that ___.
模板三
①描述图表②解释图表③补充解释
1) During the period between _______ and ________,________ declined abruptly from _______ to ________,while ________ increased sharply from ________ to
_______.
2) Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with _________ is much cheaper and more convenient__________ . Apart from that,_________.
3) However,there are still a number of people who _________,generally for
two reasons. On the one hand,________. On the other hand,________.
范文: Film Is Giving Way to TV
1. 电影观众越来越少
2. 电视观众越来越多,由于……
3. 然而,还是有人喜欢看电影,由于……
1.图表类型:
table 表格;chart 图表;diagram图表或图解,示意图;graph图表,曲线图;column/ bar chart柱状图;pie chart饼图
2. 描述:
show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal 显示;represent体现,描绘
3.内容:
figure数字;statistic记录值;statistics [用作复]记录,记录数字[资料],登记表number;percentage;proportion
●表达数据
上升:increase,rise,ascend,core,surge,go up,climb,mount,level up
下降:decrease,fall,drop,descend,decline,reduce ,lessen,level,down
平稳:stable,steady,remain steady/stable;/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to  ;little/hardly any /no change
波动:fluctuate,fluctuation,rise and falls,up and down
占:occupy, take up, account for,gain
而:while,however,whereas ,on the other hand,actually/in fact
相比:by contract,on the contrary,likewise,compared with
最高点:the highest,the top,the summit,the peak,the most
最低点:bottom,less,least,rock bottom最低点
例句Prices have hit rock bottom. 价格已达最低水平
平均:mean平均值,average
趋势:tendency,trend,inclination
预见:prediction
达到顶峰:mount to
比例:20 per cent ,20%
one in three,1/3
one out of every four, 1/4
有一种稳定过程:a stable period can be seen
表达变化限度词:
sudden/suddenly  突然,意外
rapid/rapidly  迅速,飞快,险峻
dramatic/dramatically  戏剧性,生动
significant/significantly  故意义,重大,重要
sharp/sharply  明显,急剧
steep/steeply  急剧升降
steady/steadily 稳固,坚定不移
gradual/gradually 渐进,逐渐
slow/slowly  缓慢,不活跃
2021初级会计证书领取时间slight/slightly 轻微、略微地        stable/stably  稳定表达范畴:
from…to… between…and… for …to …多长时间直到
表达限度: