2006考研英语（一）真题及答案解析
Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1(10points) The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population.1, homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly2. To help homeless people3independence,the federal government must support job training programs,4the minimum wage,and fund more low-cost housing.
5everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless.Estimates 6anywhere from600,000to3million.__7__the figure may vary,analysts do agree on another matter:that the number of the homeless is__8__.One of the federal government’s studies__9__that the number of the homeless will reach nearly19million by the end of this decade.
Finding ways to__10__this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.__11__when homeless individuals manage to find a__12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night,a good number still spend the bulk of each day__13__the street.Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders.Many others,__14__not addicted or mentally ill,simply lack the everyday__15__skills needed to turn their lives
__16__.Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are_17__programs that address the many needs of the homeless. __18__Edward Zlotkowski,director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts,_19__it,“There has to be_20_of programs.What we need is a package deal.”
1.[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]Therefore[D]Furthermore
2.[A]stand[B]cope[C]approve[D]retain
3.[A]in[B]for[C]with[D]toward
4.[A]raise[B]add[C]take[D]keep
5.[A]generally[B]almost[C]hardly[D]not
6.[A]cover[B]change[C]range[D]differ
7.[A]Now that[B]Although[C]Provided[D]Except that银行从业资格考试报名条件
8.[A]inflating[B]expanding[C]increasing[D]extending
9.[A]predicts[B]displays[C]proves[D]discovers
10.[A]assist[B]track[C]sustain[D]dismiss
11.[A]Hence[B]But[C]Even[D]Only
12.[A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]house
13.[A]searching[B]strolling[C]crowding[D]wandering
14.[A]when[B]once[C]while[D]whereas
15.[A]life[B]existence[C]survival[D]maintenance
16.[A]around[B]over[C]on[D]up
17.[A]complex[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D]compensating2022十个时政热点及评析
考研查分2021入口
18.[A]So[B]Since[C]As[D]Thus
19.[A]puts[B]interprets[C]assumes[D]makes
20.[A]supervision[B]manipulation[C]regulation[D]coordination
文章中心：完型填空的命题理论规定，文章的中心思想一般体现在文章首段的首句；有时首段首句其他段落的首句共同表达文章中心思想。因此，在选择具体题目答案前，把握文章中心对于理解文章语句，把握逻辑关系，确定语意衔接提供了足够的信息依据。
文章首段主题句叙述到The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population.无家可归者在美国人口中占越来越大的比例。
本文的中心思想为美国无家可归者的问题。
本文的中心思想为美国无家可归者的问题。
本文的中心思想为美国无家可归者的问题。
题目解析：
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population.1, homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly 2.
1.[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]Therefore[D]Furthermore
教师资格证考取流程和要求2.[A]stand[B]cope[C]approve[D]retain
长沙中公教育1.逻辑关系题本题目选择逻辑关系词，前后两句的逻辑关系决定答案。句子叙述到The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. ____,homelessness has reached such proportions that…。“无家可归者在美国人口中占越来越大的比例。…无家可归者所占的比例已经达到如此地步，以至于…。”
选项A.indeed一般表示强调;
B.likewise表示与前者相似；选项
C.therefore因此，强调结果；选项
D.furthermore进一步说，表示递进。
不难发现，根据前一句“make up a growing percentage”与后一句“reach such proportion that”确定后者是对前者的例证强调。因此，正确答案为A。
2.词汇辨析题本题目选择动词在定语从句中充当谓语。句子叙述到homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly
_____.“无家可归者所占的比例已经达到地方政府都无法…的地步。”
选项A.stand忍受;
C.approve赞成，批准;
不难发现，句子中“such proportion that local government can’t…”提供信息确定选择“忍受，承受”之意。选项A.stand忍受，作为及物动词在句子中要直接连接宾语，但是句子中没有宾语，因此该词不符合句子结构；选项B.cope 处理，忍受，作为不及物动词，在句子中表达完整的含义；选项C.approve赞成，批准，“批准”的应该是文件，句子中提到的是无家可归者的数量问题，不能与“批准”连用;D.retain保留，显然与“无家可归者的数量”不能构成合理的主谓关系。因此，正确答案为B。
To help homeless people3independence,the federal government must support job training programs,4the minimum wage,and fund more low-cost housing.
3.[A]in[B]for[C]with[D]toward
4.[A]raise[B]add[C]take[D]keep
3.词汇辨析题，本题目选择介词，选择介词与句子中的动词有直接关系。句子叙述到To help homeless people____independence,the federal government must support job training programs,….“为帮助无家可归者…独立，联邦政府必须提供就业培训项目…。”
选项A.in构成help sb.in doing帮助某人做某事;
B.for构成help sb.for为…而帮助某人;
C.with构成help sb.with sth.帮助…做事;
不难发现，句子中“help homeless people___independence”提供信息确定选择“帮助…向某个方向发展”之意。因此，正确答案为D。
4.词汇辨析题本题目选择动词，所在句子的主语、宾语提供信息决定答案。句子叙述到the federal government must support job training programs,
_____the minimum wage,and fund more low-cost housing.“联邦政府必须提供就业培训项目,…最低工资标准，资助更多低收入家庭。”
选项A.raise增加，提高;
B.add加;
C.take拿来;
D.keep保留。
不难发现，句子中“___the minimum wage”与前面的短语“support job training program提供就业培训项目”和后面的短语“fund more low-cost housing 资助更多低收入家庭”是并列关系，是政府为无家可归者提供的服务。由此提供信息确定选择“提高”之意。选项A.raise增加，提高，“提高最低工资标准”，符合句子含义；选项B.add加，该词指数量的增加，不符合句子含义；选项C. take拿来，该词不能与“最低工资标准”连用；选项D.keep保留，“保留最低工资标准”，虽然这个短语意义完整，但是不能与前后的政府帮助无家可归者的举动构成并列。因此，正确答案为A。
5everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless.
5.[A]generally[B]almost[C]hardly[D]not
人力资源证书怎么考取5.语意辨析题本题目选择副词，在句子中限定范围。句子叙述到
_____everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless.“…每个
人同意美国无家可归者的数量。”
选项A.generally一般来说;
B.almost几乎；选项
C.hardly几乎不…(常用倒装);
<置于句首表示部分否定，译为“并不是…”。
不难发现，由于本题包含反义选项，而上文又没有提示，因此应先把下一句中的第6、7两题做出，本题的答案才会迎刃而解。第6题所在的语境句意为“人们对此的估计数字从六十万到三百万不等”。而第7题又说“尽管这一数字可能不同，分析家们却在另外一件事情上的确达成了一致意见”。因此，本题答案应选D.Not，本句意思为“关于美国无家可归者的数量，众说不一”。
Estimates6anywhere from600,000to3million.__7__the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter:that the number of the homeless is__8__.