新东方《考研英语历年真题详解及复习指南》
【词汇突破】
【第一段】
supplement/5sQplImEnt/ n [C] （报纸、杂志等的）增刊：the Sunday color supplements周日彩增刊
analogy /E5nAlEdVi/ n [C] 类比；比喻：She drew an analogy between childbirth and the creative process.她将生孩子与创造过程作类比。
envision /In5vIVn/ v [T] 想象：He wasn’t what I’d expected—I’d envisioned some much taller.他和我所期待的不一样——想象中他的个头应该高得多。
deduce /dI5dju:s/ v [T] 推论；推断；演绎：That Africa and South America were once joined can be deduced from that fact. [1998 Text 5] 从那一事实中可以推断出非洲和南美曾经是相连的。
sequence /5si:kwEns/ n [C] （事情发生的）顺序；次序：The questions should be asked in a logical sequence.这些问题应该按照逻辑顺序提出。
confusing/kEn5fju:zIN/ adj令人困惑的；令人糊涂的：This might seem very confusing to those who know nothing about it.这对那些对它一无所知的人来说可能显得很难理解。
field /fi:ld/ v [T] 回答：He fielded some awkward questions very skillfully.他非常巧妙地回答了几个尴尬的问题。高校就业网
coincidence /kEU5InsIdEns/ n [C] 巧合；巧事：It was a coincidence that he was born on his mother’s birthday.他在他母亲生日那天出生，真是巧事。
visualize/5vIVuElaIz/ v [T] 设想；想象：Visualize how you would like to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. [2005 Text 3] 设想一下你所希望的梦的结局，下次再做同样的梦时，试图及时醒来以控制它的进程。
figure out弄懂；搞清楚：Help your kids figure out who they are. [2005 Part B] 帮助你的孩子了解自己。
suit /su:t/ v [T] 适合；适宜于：The city lifestyle seems to suit her—she is certainly looking very well.城市的生活方式似乎很适合她——她显然看起来气非常好。elude /I5lu:d/ v [T] 使困惑；使不理解：a metaphor that eluded them他们理解不
新东方《考研英语历年真题详解及复习指南》
了的隐喻
【第二段】
intelligence /In5telIdVEns/ n [U] 智力；理解力：a child of high / average / low intelligence高智商/ 普通智商/ 低智商的孩子
encompass/In5kQmpEs/ v [T] 包含；包括：By its very name, anthropology encompasses the study of all humankind. [2003 Part C] 顾名思义，人类学包括对整个人类的研究。
neurology /njUE5rClEdVI/ n [U] 神经（病）学：Neurology is the scientific study of the nervous system and its diseases.神经学是指对神经系统及其疾病进行的科学研究。
genetics /dVI5netIks/ n [U] 遗传学：He devotes himself to the science of genetics.他致力于遗传学的研究。
【第三段】
2022辽宁省考公务员职位一览表variation /7veErI5eIFn/ n [C，U] 变化；变异；变体：White bread is really just a variation of French bread.白面包其实只是法式面包的一种变化形式。国考查询网站
populate/5pCpjuleIt/ v [T] 充满；出现于：The film is populated by grotesque persons.这部电影里面尽是古怪的人。
distribution /7dIstrI5bju:Fn/ n [C，U] 分布；分配：the highly unequal distribution of economic power经济实力分布的高度不均衡狱警公务员考试科目
chronological/7krCnE5lCdVIkl/ adj 按时间先后顺序排列的：We arranged the documents in chronological order.我们把这些文件按时间顺序排列。
aspect/5Aspekt/ n [C] 方面；层面：In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies. [2009 Part B] 在他的著作中，他试图展示在社会的进化过程中，文化的各个方面是如何同时发生变化的。
【第四段】
assess /E5ses/ v [T] 评价；评定：Examinations are not the only means of assessing
新东方《考研英语历年真题详解及复习指南》
a student’s ability.考试并不是评定学生能力的唯一手段。
intelligent/In5telIdVEnt/ adj 有智慧的；聪明的：The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. [2008完形] 人类某些族的智商要高于其他族，这种观点仍然是一种不敢公然宣扬的假设理论。
critical /5krItIkl/ adj 重要的；紧要的；关键性的：It is absolutely critical for us to know the truth.我们知道真相是极其重要的。
predict /prI5dIkt/ v [T] 预言；预料；预测：If you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment, you could use today’s data and feel fairly confident. [2008 Text 3] 如果你需要预测人们在不久的将来的身高以便设计一种装备，那你就可以使用当前的数据并会感觉相当自信。
be correlated with sth与……有关系；与……相互关联：Poverty and poor housing are correlated with a shorter life expectancy.贫穷以及住房条件差和平均寿命较短有关。
toil /tRIl/ v [I] 长时间地苦干；辛苦劳作：They toiled slowly up / through the hill.他们吃力地慢慢爬上了山。
【选项词汇】
philosophical/7fIlE5sCfIkl/ adj 哲学的：the philosophical problem of whether there is free will关于是否存在自由意志的哲学问题
indicator /5IndIkeItE(r)/ n [C] 指标；标志：Financial responsibility is an indicator of political status. [2007 Text 3] 经济责任是政治地位的指标。
available/E5veIlEbl/ adj 可获得的；可到的：We can see from the available statistics that Arizona ranked second of all states in its growth rate of population. [1998 Text 4] 从得到的统计资料中，我们可以看出，亚利桑那州的人口增长率在所有州中排名第二。
format /5fR:mAt/ n [C, U] （书籍、杂志或报纸的）版式；外观：It’s the same book, but a new format.还是那本书，但这是新的版式。
海南招生考试信息网obtain /Eb5teIn/ v [T] （尤指经努力）获得；得到，赢得：You will need to obtain
新东方《考研英语历年真题详解及复习指南》
permission from the principal.你需要得到校长的同意。
大专想升本科需要什么
procedure /prE5si:dVE(r)/ n [C，U] 手续；程序，步骤：This is standard procedure for getting rid of toxic waste.这是清除毒物的标准步骤。
involve /In5vClv/ v [T]包含；需要：It’s a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line. [1997 Text 4] 这是一种自我反省，在不同时期，它涉及社会责任、创作自由度和公司底线的问题。
skeptical /5skeptIkl/ adj 持怀疑态度的；不相信的：I am extremely skeptical about what I read in the press.我很不相信报纸上读到的东西。
impartial /Im5pB:Fl/ adj不偏不倚的；公正的：We offer impartial advice on tax and insurance.我们就税收和保险问题提供公正的建议。
【句式分析】
① It …s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure
形式主语+谓语表语真正的主语
out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best 真正的主语定语从句
poets and philosophers.
该句的主干部分是It‟s 。It作形式主语，how引导的主语从句是真正的主语。主语从句中the capacity作主语，suits作谓语，one是宾语，而to answer questions是宾语补足语。由and连接的两个不定式短语to visualize objects和to figure out numerical patterns作the capacity的后置定语，对其进一步解释说明。questions之后是that引导的定语从句，对先行词questions作解释说明，定语从句中eluded是谓语。
②In his article “How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?”, Sternberg notes that
状语主语谓语traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity
宾语从句
新东方《考研英语历年真题详解及复习指南》
and practical knowledge,components also critical to problem solving and life success.
该句的主干部分是...Sternberg 。句首in 作状语，其中“How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?”是article的同位语，表示该文章的标题。that 引导的从句作动词notes的宾语，该
宾语从句包含由but连接的两个分句。第一个分句中，traditional tests作主语，assess作谓语动词，analytical and verbal skills 作宾语。but 连接两个分句表示转折，并且第二个分句but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge中，省略了主语traditional tests，句末的作creativity and practical knowledge的同位语，形容词结构作components 的后置定语。英语中形容词作后置定语的情况比较多，当形容词自身带有状语而使定语过长时，该形容词通常作后置定语，比如：The boys easiest to teach were in my class. （最容易教的男孩都在我的班上。）
③Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given
主语谓语宾语从句条件状语从句under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively
correlated with leadership—that is, it predicted the opposite.
宾语从句
该句的主干部分是Research has ，found的宾语是由that引导的宾语从句，该从句包含由but连接的两个分句。在第一分句中，IQ作主语，谓语动词是predicted，leadership skills是宾语，该分句中还包含一个由when引导的条件状语从句。在第二个分句中，but表示转折，under high-stress c
onditions作状语，该状语可以看做是一个状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为：when the tests were given under high-stress conditions，表示智商与领导能力呈负相关关系的背景条件。破折号之后的部分，that is, it predicted the opposite对前面but之后的部分进行解释，that is在该句中作插入语，it指代前文的IQ。
④Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters,
主语定语从句谓语宾语从句