1997年考研英语真题答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B (11~20略:新大纲不再考查的部分)
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.A 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.A 61.A 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.B 66.A 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.D
1997年考研英语真题答案系统精析Part Ⅰ Structure and Vocabulary新乡市人事考试中心
Section A
1.The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds,        could go
penniless by next year.
A. the larger one
B. the larger of which
C. the largest one
D. the largest of which
【句意】《社会退休保障计划》由两笔信托基金组成,其中较大的一笔到明年可能会被用光。
【答案及考生答对率】B,答对率为70%
【考核知识点】从句与比较结构
【解析】空格后面的句子用逗号与前面的句子隔开,并且前、后都是完整的句子,说明后面的句子是非限定性定语从句,所以选项A、C不对;前面的句子已明确说明是
“两笔信托基金”,不可能用最高级,所以D也不对。
2.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always with other elements,
most commonly with oxygen.
A. combined
B. having combined
C. combine
D. being combined
【句意】自然界中的任何地方都不到游离态的铝,因为它总是与其他元素——最常见的
是与氧元素结合在一起。
【答案及考生答对率】D,答对率为53%
【考核知识点】非谓语动词测试
【解析】“owing to”是介词短语,所填之词作its的宾语,因此不可能是谓语动词,所以选项A、C不对;“aluminum”与其它元素的混合应该是被动,所以选项B也不对。3. Andrew, my father’s  younger brother, will not be at the picnic,to the family’s  disappointment.
A. much
B. more
C. too much
D. much more
【句意】令大家大为失望的是,我父亲的弟弟安德鲁将不参加野餐。
【答案及考生答对率】A,答对率为34%
【考核知识点】副词用法
【解析】根据句意可知,本句话并不是作比较,所以选项B、D不对;“too much”不能与介词“to”连用,所以选项C也不对。
4. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I  fully occupied the whole of last week.
A. were
B. had been
C. have been
D. was
【句意】如果有一点可能的话,我就到医院去看望他了,但是,整上个星期我一直忙得脱
不开身。
【答案及考生答对率】D,答对率为28%
【考核知识点】时态测试
【解析】根据“had it been at all possible”可知,前面的句子是对过去事实的虚拟,但是后面的句子讲的却是过去的事实,所以选项B不对;根据后面的时间状语“the whole of
last week”可知,本句话应该是一般过去时态,所以选项C也不对;句子的主语是
“I”不能用“were”,所以A也不对。
5. Help will come from the U.N., but the aid will be near what’s  needed.河南公务员成绩查询
A .everywhere    B. somewhere    C. nowhere    D. anywhere
【句意】联合国将提供援助,但这一援助距所需要的还相差很远。
【答案及考生答对率】C,答对率为46%
【考核知识点】副词搭配
【解析】根据句子中的“but”可知,后面句子所表达的意思应该与前面句子的意思相反,应该是某种程度的否定,而“everywhere”、“somewhere”以及“anywhere”都表示的是肯
定意思,所以A、B、D都不对;“nowhere near”是固定搭配,意为“距……还很
远”。所以应该选C。
6. The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates    a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.
A. and    B .as    C. but    D. or
【句意】人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善而
使死亡率下降了。
【答案及考生答对率】B,答对率为50%
【考核知识点】固定搭配
【解析】“not as...”是固定搭配,意为“与其说……,不如说……”。其他选词都不能与前面的“so”构成搭配,所以A、C、D都不对,只能选B。
【举例】She is not so much a singer as a actress.
I don’t so much dislike the man as hate him.
7. He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.
A. What little
2021国考副省级申论
B. So much
C. How much
D. So little
【句意】他声称是天文学专家,而实际上他对该学科一无所知,他所知道的一点点也是陈旧的、不准确的。
【答案及考生答对率】A,答对率为50%
【考核知识点】测试引导词
【解析】从句子的结构可知,所填的词应该与“he knows about it”一起构成主语从句;“so”
不能引导主语从句,所以选项B、D不对;“How much”虽然可以作“know”的宾语,
但是不能引导主语从句,如选它与前面句子的意思也不符,所以C也不对。只有
“what”既可以引导主语从句,也可以在从句中作宾语。故选A。
【举例】What friends she has are out of the country.
We gave him what little help we could.
8. Although we feel dissatisfied with the election results, we have to become reconciled the decision made by our fellow countrymen.
A. for
B. on
C. to
D. in东京奥运会闭幕时间
【句意】虽然我们对选举结果感到不满,但是,我们不得不顺从我们的同胞所作出的决定。【答案及考生答对率】C,答对率为52%
【考核知识点】固定搭配
【解析】本题测试的是固定搭配。“reconcile”一般与to搭配,意为“接受……,服从……”;
reconcile不与“for”、“on”和“in”搭配,所以选项A、B、D都不对。
【举例】The enemies will never reconcile themselves to their defeat.
She reconciles herself to a life of hardship and poverty.
9. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone        to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.
A. adding
B. to have added
C. to add
D. added
【句意】正如电话网络的价值随着每部新电话进入系统而提高一样,计算机系统的价值也随着每一个软件程序的开发而提高。
【答案及考生答对率】D,答对率为57%
【考核知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】本句所填之词应该与“to the system”一起作定语,修饰“phone”;并且“phone”应该是被加进电话网络系统的,所填之词应该是被动语态,所以选项A、B、C都不对。
只能选D。
10. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so
江苏省公务员职位情况表trivial and few as hardly          .
A. noticed
B. to be noticed
C. being noticed
2022年副高卫生成绩查询D. to notice
【句意】英国英语和美国英语之间在词汇和语法方面的区别微乎其微,而且寥寥无几,以致人们几乎注意不到。
【答案及考生答对率】B,答对率为66%
【考核知识点】测试“so...”结构
【解析】“so...”是固定搭配,意为“如此(这样)……以至于”,所以选项A,C不对。
本句话的主语是“The vocabulary and grammatical differences”,是物体,察觉它应该
用被动语态,所以D不对,故只能选B。
【举例】Would you be so kind as to wake me up at 6?
I got up early so as to have time to make up.
Section B  (11~20略:新大纲不再考查的部分)
Section C
21. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them .
A. off
B. aside
C. out
D. down
【句意】当工人以工会的形式组织起来时,雇主发现要解雇工人就很难了。
【答案及考生答对率】A,答对率为43%
【考核知识点】短语搭配
【解析】本题涉及动词lay与四个副词构成的短语。[A]off[搭配]laid-off解雇。[例]laid-off workers 下岗职工中国式的英语作文常用到这个词,大家牢记。In one
firm alone over 300 people were laid off during the last month.上个月,仅一家公司就
解雇了三百多人。
[B]aside 搭配lay aside储存、把……留待后用、把……放置一边
[C]out 搭配lay out摊开、陈列、安排、布局、设计
[D]down 搭配lay down放下、安装、铺设、建造、制定(规则、原则)根据句意,应该选A。
22. The wealth of a country should be measured        the health and happiness of its people as
well as the material goods it can produce.
A. in line with
B. in terms of
C. in regard with
D. by means of
【句意】一个国家的富有程度,应当根据其生产的物质财富以及其国民的健康和幸福来衡量。
【答案及考生答对率】B,答对率为55%
【考核知识点】介词短语
【解析】[A]in line with跟……一致(作表语),符合,按照(作状语)。[例]That isn't in line with the latest research.这跟最新的研究成果根本就不一致。In line with the
custom of the school, the students had a holiday between Christmas and New
Year’s  Day,按照学校的惯例,学生在圣诞节与元旦之间放假。
[B]in terms of “就……而论,谈到……,关于……,从……来说”。[例]The work is not very profitable in terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.
就钱而论,这项工作并不怎么有利可图,但是我可以从中得到宝贵的经验。
In terms of material we’re rich, but not in terms of happiness.从物质角度看,我们
很富有,但就精神生活而言,我们并不富有。
[C]in regard with 英语中,没有这个搭配
[D]by means of“借助于、靠、用、通过(途径、方法)”,根据句意可知,应该选B。
23. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any on what he promises.
A. faith
B. belief
C. credit
D. reliance
【句意】他多次令我失望,我再也不会相信他作出的任何承诺。
【答案及考生答对率】D。本题四个选项都有“相信,信任”的意思,所以关键是要看惯用
搭配,答对率为42%
【考核知识点】固定搭配
【解析】[A]faith[搭配]faith in。[例]I haven’t much faith in this medicine.我对此药没有多大信心。Have you any faith in what he says?你相信他的话吗?
[B]belief[搭配]belief in。[例]He has lost his belief in God.他已经不再相信上帝。This has shaken my belief in doctors.这动摇了我对医生的信任。
[C]credit[搭配]credit to, for等。[例]We gave credit to his story.我们相信他的话。The latest news lends credit to the earlier reports.最新的消息可以证实早先
的报道是可靠的。I place full credit in the government abilities.我完全信任政府
的能力。
[D]reliance[搭配]reliance on。[例]I place complete reliance on his judgment.
我完全依赖他的判断。Don’t place too much reliance on his advice.别太相信
他的意见。
24.My students found the book          : it provided them with an abundance of information on
the subject.
A. enlightening
B. confusing
C. distracting
D. amusing
【句意】我的学生发现这本书很有启发性,因为它向学生提供了这门学科的大量信息。
【答案及考生答对率】A,答对率为66%
【考核知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】[A]enlightening 使人受启发的,使人受启蒙的